Alshammasi Raghad, Jones Holly, Walsh Michael, Kruseman Nicholas, McDermott Michael, Robinson Ian, Colreavy Michael
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Histopathology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
J Rhinol. 2024 Jul;31(2):129-132. doi: 10.18787/jr.2024.00019. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
While primarily observed in adults, this case contributes valuable insights into the manifestation and management of this benign salivary gland tumor within the pediatric population. This paper reports the first documented case of sinonasal pleomorphic adenoma in pediatric otolaryngology, presenting a unique perspective on this rare nasal tumor in a 9-year-old boy. The patient presented with progressive nasal obstruction and epistaxis and underwent a smooth endoscopic resection of a 2-cm pleomorphic adenoma on the right anterior nasal septum. The subsequent discussion covered background, histology, imaging, and management strategies. Surgical removal with clear margins, particularly through the endoscopic approach, emerged as the primary and successful treatment method, minimizing morbidity and reducing recurrence risk. Long-term clinical surveillance is recommended due to an estimated 8.8% recurrence rate. In conclusion, this paper explains the challenges and solutions in diagnosing and treating sinonasal pleomorphic adenomas in children. It emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis, precise surgical intervention, and continuous monitoring, which are essential for achieving optimal patient outcomes.
虽然这种情况主要在成人中观察到,但该病例为小儿群体中这种良性涎腺肿瘤的表现和管理提供了有价值的见解。本文报道了小儿耳鼻喉科首例记录在案的鼻窦多形性腺瘤病例,呈现了一名9岁男孩中这种罕见鼻腔肿瘤的独特视角。该患者表现为进行性鼻塞和鼻出血,并接受了右前鼻中隔2厘米多形性腺瘤的顺利内镜切除。随后的讨论涵盖了背景、组织学、影像学和管理策略。手术切除切缘清晰,尤其是通过内镜途径,成为主要且成功的治疗方法,可将发病率降至最低并降低复发风险。鉴于估计复发率为8.8%,建议进行长期临床监测。总之,本文阐述了小儿鼻窦多形性腺瘤诊断和治疗中的挑战及解决方案。它强调了早期诊断、精确手术干预和持续监测的至关重要性,这对于实现最佳患者预后必不可少。