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新语言的习得:一项案例研究记录了一名韩国幼儿在没有外部输入的情况下英语习得过程中的语言发展。

Acquisition of a new language: an case study documents language growth without external input in a young Korean child's acquisition of English.

作者信息

Lust Barbara, Flynn Suzanne, Kim Ahyoung Alicia

机构信息

Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.

Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Nov 27;18:1456054. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1456054. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This paper explores a case of suspension of data input during the acquisition of a second language by a young Korean child acquiring English in an English-only nursery school in the United States. Data suspension occurred naturally when the child returned to Korea for a summer where only Korean was spoken. Systematic investigations using an enriched case study methodology which assessed the nature of the child's English target language acquisition both before and after the Korean Summer revealed significant advances in his English after the Korean Summer despite the absence of English input during this time. Several hypotheses regarding the nature and explanation of this advance are tested. It is argued that significant internal linguistic integration leading to systematization of linguistic knowledge occurred in the absence of synchronous language data input, demonstrating the significance of internal computational processes over and above language data input in the language acquisition process. Results have implications for understanding the fundamental nature of language acquisition.

摘要

本文探讨了一个在美国一所只教授英语的幼儿园学习英语的韩国幼儿在习得第二语言过程中数据输入中断的案例。当这个孩子回到韩国度过一个只说韩语的夏天时,数据输入自然中断。采用丰富案例研究方法进行的系统调查评估了韩国夏季前后孩子英语目标语言习得的性质,结果显示,尽管在此期间没有英语输入,但韩国夏季过后他的英语水平有了显著提高。本文对这一进步的性质和原因进行了几种假设检验。研究认为,在没有同步语言数据输入的情况下,发生了导致语言知识系统化的重要内部语言整合,这表明在语言习得过程中,内部计算过程比语言数据输入更为重要。研究结果对于理解语言习得的基本性质具有启示意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb8f/11631620/fa6bd7b13c3a/fnhum-18-1456054-g001.jpg

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