King Alicia J, Monson Katherine, Migliorini Christine, Murray Lenice, Harvey Carol
Psychosocial Research Centre, The University of Melbourne.
Orygen, Australia.
Transcult Psychiatry. 2025 Jun;62(3):379-388. doi: 10.1177/13634615241296970. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
The Refugee Access Service (RAS) is a triage, assessment and referral service established in Melbourne, Australia to ensure timely and appropriate mental health support for young refugees. This qualitative study sought to explore the experiences of young people aged 12-25 years, and their families, newly arrived from Iraq and Syria, who had contact with the RAS, for the purposes of further programme development. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants, either individually or in family groups. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes. Four key themes were identified. These were that mental health help-seeking of newly arrived young people and families is influenced by cultural norms; that trauma, grief and loss influence mental health service needs; that settlement challenges influence mental health service needs; and that the cultural responsiveness of mental health care is important to young people and families. Results highlight ways in which this service, and similar models, can improve to better meet the needs of young refugees and their families. Services should be developed in partnership with the wider operating environment. This will improve providers' understanding of communities they serve. It will also promote pathways between, and collaboration with, different types of services.
难民接入服务(RAS)是一项在澳大利亚墨尔本设立的分诊、评估和转诊服务,旨在确保为年轻难民提供及时且适当的心理健康支持。这项定性研究旨在探索12至25岁、刚从伊拉克和叙利亚抵达且与RAS有接触的年轻人及其家庭的经历,以便进一步开展项目。研究人员对参与者进行了半结构化访谈,访谈形式有单独访谈或家庭小组访谈。研究采用了主题分析法来确定主题。研究确定了四个关键主题。这些主题分别是:刚抵达的年轻人及其家庭寻求心理健康帮助受到文化规范的影响;创伤、悲痛和失落影响心理健康服务需求;定居挑战影响心理健康服务需求;以及心理健康护理的文化响应能力对年轻人及其家庭很重要。研究结果突出了该服务及类似模式可改进的方式,以便更好地满足年轻难民及其家庭的需求。服务应与更广泛的运营环境合作开展。这将增进服务提供者对所服务社区的了解。还将促进不同类型服务之间的联系与合作。