有待改进之处：邮政编码不应决定心血管疾病的寿命，一项范围综述。
Space for improvement: ZIP codes should not determine cardiovascular longevity, a scoping review.
作者信息
Musaogullari Aysenur, Moorhead Jeffrey, Plana Alejandro, Johnson Amber
机构信息
Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
出版信息
Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2025 May;35(4):214-218. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.12.005. Epub 2024 Dec 10.
Abstract
Location-based disparities in cardiovascular health are multifaceted and deeply intertwined with historical, environmental, socioeconomic, and healthcare access factors. This scoping review explores the associations between residential locations and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We reviewed articles that describe environmental influences, socioeconomic determinants, healthcare access challenges, and societal influences in the location-specific development of CVD. We describe some of the social determinants within geographical and neighborhood-level contexts that drive CVD inequality and explore potential future directions for addressing these disparities.
摘要
心血管健康方面基于地理位置的差异是多方面的，并且与历史、环境、社会经济和医疗保健可及性因素紧密相连。本综述探讨居住地点与心血管疾病（CVD）之间的关联。我们回顾了描述环境影响、社会经济决定因素、医疗保健可及性挑战以及CVD特定地点发展中的社会影响的文章。我们描述了在地理和社区层面背景下导致CVD不平等的一些社会决定因素，并探讨解决这些差异的潜在未来方向。
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