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评估社区医学研究生健康项目基于结构化能力的课程:混合方法研究。

To Evaluate Structured Competency-Based Curriculum for Health Programs among Community Medicine Postgraduates: Mixed Method Approach.

作者信息

Kundapur Rashmi, Rashmi Anusha, Mishra Kumar Guru, Rathod Gunvanti, Panda Meely, Bhatia Vikas, Ravikoti Shyamala

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, AIIMS, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Department of Community Medicine, K S Hegde Medical Academy Nitte (Deemed to be) University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2024 Nov-Dec;49(6):812-817. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_66_22. Epub 2024 Oct 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The postgraduate curriculum needs to be given a definite shape so as to make health programs more intensive and integrative. In the present scenario, most of the information is unclear and infrequent. A structured public health competency-based education is an important aspect to consider for integrative health care. Evaluate the structured competency-based curriculum (SCBC) prepared on health program matters

METHODS

Mixed method model involving postgraduate students, faculties in community medicine departments of selected medical colleges and stakeholders from district administration. The SCBC was piloted and validated for use. The evaluation was then done based on pre- and posttest performance analysis, satisfaction survey, and questionnaires for reaction and learning components.

RESULTS

For a complete understanding of the program, students had to invest 52 hours of stipulated time. CBC assessment mean scores for a) problems in PHC and programmatic evaluation (78.9%) and b) identification of success and failure of programs (78.2%) were more than 75% mean score; whereas, assessment scores for topics on a) resource allocation and b) evaluation of program as write-up was 65% and 52%, respectively. As compared to the conventional method, the SCBC showed a critical evaluation score of 70% with a 0.001 significance level.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Students' narratives were that they could understand as well as integrate them better on the field. There was enhanced satisfaction and encouragement. Structured curriculum will also help in making learning more student-centric and go a long way in boosting their creativity.

摘要

背景

研究生课程需要有明确的架构,以使健康项目更具深度和综合性。在当前情况下,大多数信息不清晰且不常见。基于公共卫生能力的结构化教育是综合医疗保健需要考虑的一个重要方面。评估基于健康项目事宜编制的结构化能力课程(SCBC)

方法

采用混合方法模型,涉及研究生、选定医学院校社区医学系的教师以及地区行政部门的利益相关者。对SCBC进行了试点并验证其可用性。然后根据测试前后的表现分析、满意度调查以及关于反应和学习部分的问卷进行评估。

结果

为全面理解该项目,学生必须投入规定的52小时。CBC评估平均得分方面,a)初级卫生保健中的问题和项目评估(78.9%)以及b)确定项目的成功与失败(78.2%)均超过平均得分的75%;而a)资源分配和b)作为书面报告的项目评估主题得分分别为65%和52%。与传统方法相比,SCBC的批判性评估得分为70%且具有0.001的显著性水平。

讨论与结论

学生们表示他们在实地能够更好地理解并整合这些内容。满意度和积极性都有所提高。结构化课程也将有助于使学习更以学生为中心,并在很大程度上提升他们的创造力。

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