Riofrío Terrazas Sandra, Salazar Molina Alide, Vílchez Barboza Vivian, Cuadra Montoya Liliana, Riofrío Terrazas Geovanny, López Izurieta Indira
Universidad Central del Ecuador, Ecuador.
Universidad de Concepción, Faculty of Nursing, Chile.
Heliyon. 2024 Nov 6;10(23):e40169. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40169. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
To describe the design and development of the content of the technological application to control and reduce clinical risk factors of the Metabolic Syndrome in women in climacteric stage.
A multidisciplinary approach was used, guided by the Self-care Deficit Theory and a combination of methods that included literature review, interviews with women in climacteric stage who were potential users (n = 10), interviews with experts in information technologies (n = 4), and with health professionals (n = 5). During the process, a systematic evaluation was carried out to improve the acceptancy of this eHealth technology.
Four modules were generated with the technological application based on findings from the literature review and interviews with patients and health professionals: Module I, Self-care: Knowing your body; Module II: Self-control: Adaptation to new changes; Module III: Deviation from Health; and Module IV: Self-care Agency. In addition to the above, there are windows that provide information regarding the Dash diet and exercises with a pedometer and the link to access remote physical activity.
The importance of including in the design and development of the application a multidisciplinary approach and the perspectives of the potential users of the application and professionals was evidenced, in order to facilitate the use and acceptance of the application, as well as in the future the implementation of a Nursing Intervention in risk factors of metabolic syndrome in the climacteric.
描述控制和降低更年期女性代谢综合征临床风险因素的技术应用内容的设计与开发。
采用多学科方法，以自我护理缺陷理论为指导，结合文献综述、对更年期潜在女性用户的访谈（n = 10）、对信息技术专家的访谈（n = 4）以及对健康专业人员的访谈（n = 5）等多种方法。在此过程中，进行了系统评估以提高这种电子健康技术的可接受性。
基于文献综述以及对患者和健康专业人员的访谈结果，该技术应用生成了四个模块：模块一，自我护理：了解你的身体；模块二：自我控制：适应新变化；模块三：健康偏差；模块四：自我护理机构。除此之外，还有提供关于Dash饮食和计步器锻炼信息的窗口以及访问远程体育活动的链接。
证明了在应用程序的设计和开发中纳入多学科方法以及应用程序潜在用户和专业人员观点的重要性，以便于应用程序的使用和接受，并在未来对更年期代谢综合征风险因素实施护理干预。
