Bazarbayeva Saule M
Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 13 Kazhymukan Street, 010005 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Data Brief. 2024 Mar 10;54:110265. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.110265. eCollection 2024 Jun.
The paper presents data on the complex processing of large-tonnage waste from oil and gas industry and chemical production, as well the methods of their utilization and processing. The data was collected at the industrial sites of the plants in Western Kazakhstan. During the work, there were studied data on the chemical composition of the waste, properties of the experimental compositions, material structure, and peculiarities of the technological processes of recycling. When processing the data, there were used such physical-chemical and mechanical methods as X-ray structure, mass and IR spectroscopy, radiometric analysis of the experimental samples. The paper provides data on thermodynamic calculations for chemical reactions of interaction between components of the compositions. It is established that the reaction of interaction of petroleum sulphur with sludge monochromate in the production of polymer concrete significantly reduces their toxicity. On the basis of researching data on the composition and properties of wastes and semi-finished products evidence about the possibility to recycle them into goods with positive ecological and economic effect has been obtained. The given data on practical methods of complex processing and waste recycling (on the example of Western Kazakhstan), allow systematically solving the problem of solid waste management, realizing the basic ecological principle "waste to income" and may be suitable for similar enterprises in other developing countries.
本文介绍了有关石油和天然气工业以及化学生产中大吨位废物的综合处理数据，以及它们的利用和处理方法。这些数据是在哈萨克斯坦西部工厂的工业现场收集的。在工作过程中，研究了废物的化学成分、实验组合物的性质、材料结构以及回收工艺流程的特点。在处理数据时，使用了诸如X射线结构分析、质谱和红外光谱、实验样品的放射性分析等物理化学和机械方法。本文提供了组合物各组分之间相互作用化学反应的热力学计算数据。已确定在聚合物混凝土生产中，石油硫与污泥铬酸盐的相互作用反应显著降低了它们的毒性。基于对废物和半成品的成分及性质的研究数据，已获得了将它们回收为具有积极生态和经济效应的产品的可能性的证据。关于综合处理和废物回收的实际方法的给定数据（以西哈萨克斯坦为例），有助于系统地解决固体废物管理问题，实现基本的生态原则“变废为宝”，并且可能适用于其他发展中国家的类似企业。
