Ibikunle Ibrahim I, Olaboopo Sekinat O, Kaza Suma
Pathology, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, CUW.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 12;16(11):e73502. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73502. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Splenic cysts, although rare, present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their varied etiologies and clinical manifestations. This review synthesizes the current understanding of splenic cysts through an analysis of thirteen case reports spanning from 1988 to 2023. Etiologies include epithelial, parasitic, and sarcomatous origins. Diagnostic modalities, including imaging and histopathology, facilitate accurate classification and inform subsequent management decisions. Various surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and spleen-preserving approaches, have been employed with favorable outcomes. This review provides insights into the pathogenesis, classification, diagnostic workup, and treatment modalities of splenic cysts based on collective experiences reported in the literature.
脾囊肿虽然罕见，但由于其病因和临床表现各异，在诊断和治疗上具有挑战性。本综述通过分析1988年至2023年期间的13例病例报告，综合了目前对脾囊肿的认识。病因包括上皮性、寄生虫性和肉瘤性起源。诊断方法，包括影像学和组织病理学，有助于准确分类并为后续治疗决策提供依据。已采用多种手术技术，包括腹腔镜手术和保留脾脏的方法，效果良好。本综述基于文献报道的集体经验，对脾囊肿的发病机制、分类、诊断检查和治疗方式提供了见解。
