Muñoz Rossi Felipe A, Cabarcas Rua Jose A, Quinapanta Castro Néstor Israel, Cedillo Orellana Sara I, Báez Melissa, Coronel Jonathan, Zambrano Delgado Diana Marcela, Mejia Nates Vanessa, Leon Priscila A, Reche Martinez Antonio J
Internal Medicine, National University of Colombia, Bogota, COL.
Internal Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ARG.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 10;16(11):e73401. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73401. eCollection 2024 Nov.
The increase in the global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), driven mainly by obesity and physical inactivity, has increased interest in various nonpharmacological therapies. This systematic review aims to establish the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and resistance exercise (RE) compared with continuous aerobic exercise in improving control in patients with DM2. We conducted a comprehensive search for clinical trials using databases such as MEDLINE (PubMed) and Web of Science. The search was performed using a controlled vocabulary (MeSH) together with Boolean operators, and the results were limited to English and Spanish. Secondary outcomes were improvements in VOmax and decreases in low-density lipoprotein (LDL). This study aims to explain evidence-based recommendations for primary care physicians on exercise therapies to improve glycemic management as well as cardiovascular health in people with DM2.
全球2型糖尿病（DM2）患病率的上升主要由肥胖和缺乏运动所致，这引发了人们对各种非药物疗法的更多关注。本系统评价旨在确定与持续有氧运动相比，高强度间歇训练（HIIT）和抗阻运动（RE）在改善DM2患者病情控制方面的有效性。我们使用MEDLINE（PubMed）和Web of Science等数据库对临床试验进行了全面检索。检索使用了控制词汇（医学主题词）并结合布尔运算符，结果仅限于英文和西班牙文。次要结局包括最大摄氧量（VOmax）的改善和低密度脂蛋白（LDL）的降低。本研究旨在为初级保健医生提供基于证据的运动疗法建议，以改善DM2患者的血糖管理以及心血管健康。
