泰国、老挝人民民主共和国和越南农业部门的一体化健康：认知与社会经济因素之间的相互联系
One Health in Agricultural Sectors in Thailand, Lao PDR, and Vietnam: Interconnectedness Between Awareness and Socioeconomic Factors.
作者信息
Pechdin Watchara, Sinsamphanh Oulavanh, Bui-Thanh Long, Naruepatr Jiraphan, Swangsilp Sorasich, Chougule Mahesh, Phrasisombath Ketkesone, Ho Tien D N, Phan Van-Phuc
机构信息
Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2024 Nov 28;69:1607088. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607088. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
The study aims to analyze the interconnectedness of farmers' socioeconomic factors and their awareness of the One Health framework.
METHOD
This study conducted a survey with 1,166 observations across Thailand, Lao, and Vietnam and employed binary logit regression for data analysis. Odds ratios were used for interpreting the results.
RESULTS
The results indicated that certain socioeconomic factors-particularly household income, age, gender roles within the household, and household size-significantly influenced farmers' awareness and engagement with One Health literacy. Awareness levels varied across the three countries: for example, the composition of adults in Thai farming households was correlated with awareness of environmental health and infectious diseases. In Lao PDR, gender was significantly associated with awareness of animal health, while in Vietnam, it was linked to awareness of animal disease transmission.
CONCLUSION
These determinants contribute to the application of a more integrated One Health approach among farmers in these areas.
目的
本研究旨在分析农民社会经济因素与其对“同一健康”框架的认知之间的相互联系。
方法
本研究在泰国、老挝和越南进行了一项包含1166个观测值的调查，并采用二元逻辑回归进行数据分析。使用优势比来解释结果。
结果
结果表明，某些社会经济因素——特别是家庭收入、年龄、家庭中的性别角色和家庭规模——显著影响了农民对“同一健康”素养的认知和参与度。三个国家的认知水平各不相同：例如，泰国农户中成年人的构成与环境卫生和传染病的认知相关。在老挝，性别与动物健康认知显著相关，而在越南，它与动物疾病传播的认知相关。
结论
这些决定因素有助于在这些地区的农民中应用更综合的“同一健康”方法。
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