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美容患者乳房及胸壁不对称的新见解

New Insights Into Breast and Chest Wall Asymmetry in the Aesthetic Patient.

作者信息

Hafezi Farhad, Kazemi Ashtiani Abbas, Azarbakhsh Mahdokht, Ali Jaafari, Gharegheshlagh Soheila Naderi

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2024 Sep 14;6:ojae080. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojae080. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1093/asjof/ojae080
PMID:39670218
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11635366/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Asymmetry, a prevalent phenomenon throughout the human body, prompts this retrospective study, in which the authors aim at discerning potential patterns in its manifestation. Building upon our previous investigations in which left-sided chest wall and pelvic bone width surpassed their right-sided counterparts, a hypothesis is formulated suggesting the likelihood of the right breast being narrower and longer compared with the left.

OBJECTIVES

Our objective in this study is to investigate the correlation between the left-sidedness phenomenon in the chest wall and breast shape and appearance, with the aim of understanding its potential impact on outcomes in breast aesthetic surgery.

METHODS

A random selection of pictures from 600 female patients undergoing various aesthetic breast procedures formed the basis of this study. Exclusion criteria involved the elimination of 254 pictures with nonstandard photography. Horizontal and vertical parameters of breasts and chest walls were measured, and the results on both sides were systematically compared to validate our hypothesis.

RESULTS

On the left side, the chest wall, the distance between the nipple and the midline, and that of the nipple and the anterior axillary line were significantly wider. Vertical measurements, including the sternal notch to the nipple, the clavicle to the nipple, and the clavicle to inferior breast distance, although longer, did not exhibit statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONS

Approximately 77% of patients displayed wider breasts and chest walls on the left side. However, this observed asymmetry did not yield a statistically significant impact on the length of the breasts.

摘要

背景

不对称是人体普遍存在的现象,促使了这项回顾性研究,作者旨在识别其表现形式中的潜在模式。基于我们之前的研究,即左侧胸壁和骨盆骨宽度超过右侧,提出了一个假设,即右侧乳房可能比左侧更窄更长。

目的

本研究的目的是调查胸壁左侧现象与乳房形状和外观之间的相关性,以了解其对乳房美容手术结果的潜在影响。

方法

从600名接受各种乳房美容手术的女性患者中随机选取图片作为本研究的基础。排除标准包括排除254张摄影不标准的图片。测量乳房和胸壁的水平和垂直参数,并系统比较两侧结果以验证我们的假设。

结果

在左侧,胸壁、乳头与中线之间的距离以及乳头与腋前线之间的距离明显更宽。垂直测量,包括胸骨切迹到乳头、锁骨到乳头以及锁骨到乳房下缘的距离,虽然更长,但没有统计学意义。

结论

大约77%的患者左侧乳房和胸壁更宽。然而,这种观察到的不对称对乳房长度没有统计学上的显著影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/0ebe8d2b136e/ojae080f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/0281679ff7a9/ojae080f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/7db64486eda0/ojae080f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/0ebe8d2b136e/ojae080f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/0281679ff7a9/ojae080f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/7db64486eda0/ojae080f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116d/11635366/0ebe8d2b136e/ojae080f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Anthropometric Analysis of the Human Skull for Developmental Left-Sided Asymmetry, New Finding.人体颅骨发育性左侧偏侧性的人体测量分析,新发现。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Feb;44(1):186-190. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01526-y. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
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Incidence and Classification of Chest Wall Deformities in Breast Augmentation Patients.隆胸患者胸壁畸形的发生率及分类
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