Ke Ying, Yang Min, Xie Yajun
College of Business Administration, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fujian, China.
School of Big Data, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fujian, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 13;19(12):e0315221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315221. eCollection 2024.
The high-quality development of tourism is crucial to the sustainable development of regional economy. To evaluate high-quality tourism development, this paper has developed an index system with 6 second-level indicators and 24 third-level indicators and used methods of entropy-weight, AHP, and TOPSIS to empirically assess the high-quality tourism development of 9 cities in Fujian Province. According to the results, there are obvious regional differences in the development of high-quality tourism in Fujian Province. From 2016 to 2019, the overall development trend of cities in Fujian Province was consistent, showing a steady upward trend. Green development in tourism has the best performance, which was less affected by the COVID-19. Fuzhou and Xiamen contribute most to the tourism development of Fujian Province, while other cities are lagging behind for various reasons and the lack of innovation and shared development are two of them. Based on the results of the research, we put forward the following suggestions: Fujian should coordinate the planning of the province's green eco-tourism resources to maximize the use of resources. It should combine the advantages of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries and fully develop both advanced regions and under-developed regions. It should also explore areas of potential growth in the tourism sector, such as Sanming, Longyan, and Nanpin, by strengthening digital innovation and sharing resources with Xiamen, Fuzhou, Quanzhou and other highly-developed tourism regions.
旅游业的高质量发展对区域经济的可持续发展至关重要。为评估高质量旅游发展情况,本文构建了一个包含6个二级指标和24个三级指标的指标体系,并运用熵权法、层次分析法和逼近理想解排序法对福建省9个城市的高质量旅游发展进行实证评估。结果显示,福建省高质量旅游发展存在明显的区域差异。2016年至2019年,福建省各城市总体发展趋势一致,呈稳步上升态势。旅游业绿色发展表现最佳,受新冠疫情影响较小。福州和厦门对福建省旅游业发展贡献最大,而其他城市因各种原因滞后,缺乏创新和共享发展是其中两个原因。基于研究结果,我们提出以下建议:福建应统筹全省绿色生态旅游资源规划,以实现资源利用最大化。应结合一二三产业优势,充分发展发达地区和欠发达地区。还应通过加强数字创新并与厦门、福州、泉州等旅游高度发达地区共享资源,探索旅游业潜在增长领域,如三明、龙岩和南平。