气候变化及其对儿童和青少年睡眠的影响。
Climate change and its impact on children and adolescents sleep.
作者信息
Lopes Maria Cecilia
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto da Criança, Unidade de Polissonografia, São Paulo, Brazil; Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto e Departamento de Psiquiatria, Programa de Transtornos Afetivos da Infância e Adolescência (PRATA), São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2025 Mar-Apr;101 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S40-S47. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2024.10.009. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
OBJECTIVE
This review discusses the impact of climate change on sleep, anxiety, and eating in the pediatric population.
DATA SOURCE
This is a nonsystematic literature review based on a search using PubMed and MeSH terms in titles and abstracts with these keywords: climate change, sleep, greenhouse effect, children, and adolescents.
DATA SYNTHESIS
Climate change events are associated with human intervention in the ecosystem, having a strong impact on cognitive functions, physical and mental health, as well as subjective well-being, particularly in youth. Climate change is caused by human activity with changes in the composition of the global atmosphere caused by emissions of gases, such as carbon dioxide, which increase the greenhouse effect. This review discusses the impact of climate change on sleep, anxiety, and feeding in the pediatric population.
CONCLUSIONS
Early detection of vulnerability conditions, along with adaptation strategies is necessary to address climate stressors with a focus on healthy sleep and eco-anxiety. Pediatrics has an important role to play in protecting healthy sleep in children.
目的
本综述探讨气候变化对儿童群体睡眠、焦虑和饮食的影响。
数据来源
这是一项非系统性文献综述，基于使用PubMed及标题和摘要中的医学主题词（MeSH）进行检索，关键词为：气候变化、睡眠、温室效应、儿童和青少年。
数据综合
气候变化事件与人类对生态系统的干预相关，对认知功能、身心健康以及主观幸福感有强烈影响，尤其是对青少年。气候变化是由人类活动导致的，诸如二氧化碳等气体排放引起全球大气成分变化，进而增强了温室效应。本综述探讨气候变化对儿童群体睡眠、焦虑和饮食的影响。
结论
早期发现脆弱状况并采取适应策略对于应对气候压力源至关重要，重点是健康睡眠和生态焦虑。儿科学在保护儿童健康睡眠方面可发挥重要作用。
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