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来自浸麻芽孢杆菌的一种胞外环糊精葡聚糖转移酶的纯化及理化性质

Purification and physiocochemical properties of an extra-cellular cycloamylose (cyclodextrin) glucanotransferase from Bacillus macerans.

作者信息

Stavn A, Granum P E

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 1979 Oct;75:243-50. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)84643-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(00)84643-1
PMID:39676
Abstract

An extracellular cycloamylose (cyclodextrin) glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.19) from Bacillus macerans was purified to homogeneity by adsorption on starch, ammonium sulfate fractionation, column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, and gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme had a molecular weight of 67,000 and consisted of one polypeptide chain. The isoelectric point was pH 5.4. Temperature and pH optima were 60 degrees and 5.4--5.8, respectively. The purified enzyme was quite stable at 50 degrees (pH 6.0), but lost approximately 80% of its activity at 60 degrees for 30 min (pH 6.0). Prolonged digestion by trypsin did not affect the catalytic properties of the enzyme. The Km for starch was 5.7 mg/ml.

摘要

从浸麻芽孢杆菌中提取的一种胞外环糊精葡聚糖转移酶(EC 2.4.1.19),通过淀粉吸附、硫酸铵分级分离、DEAE - 纤维素柱层析以及Sephadex G - 100凝胶过滤,被纯化至同质。该酶分子量为67,000,由一条多肽链组成。其等电点为pH 5.4。最适温度和pH分别为60℃和5.4 - 5.8。纯化后的酶在50℃(pH 6.0)时相当稳定,但在60℃下30分钟(pH 6.0)会丧失约80%的活性。胰蛋白酶的长时间消化不影响该酶的催化特性。淀粉的米氏常数(Km)为5.7毫克/毫升。

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