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流量-容积环：一种术中评估喉罩气道位置的工具。

Flow-Volume Loop: A Tool for Evaluating the Position of the Laryngeal Mask Airway Intraoperatively.

作者信息

Nikolopoulou Maria Zozefin, Katsimperis Stamatios, Nikolaki Dionisia, Kokolaki Maria

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Second Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Athens, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 13;16(11):e73652. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73652. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.73652
PMID:39677215
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11646165/
Abstract

The flow-volume loop (FVL) is a valuable yet often underutilized tool for assessing the placement of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) during surgery. It provides real-time graphical data on airway patency and ventilation. These cases examine the role of FVL in identifying LMA misplacement. Abnormal patterns, such as truncated expiratory curves and reduced peak flows, can indicate partial obstructions that might otherwise go unnoticed. By monitoring FVL, clinicians can quickly detect and correct misalignment, thereby enhancing patient safety and ventilator effectiveness during surgical procedures.

摘要

流量-容积环（FVL）是一种评估手术中喉罩气道（LMA）位置的重要但常未充分利用的工具。它提供有关气道通畅性和通气的实时图形数据。这些病例研究了FVL在识别LMA位置不当方面的作用。异常模式，如呼气曲线截断和峰值流量降低，可能表明存在部分梗阻，否则可能未被注意到。通过监测FVL，临床医生可以快速检测并纠正错位，从而提高手术过程中的患者安全性和通气效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/4418101bd908/cureus-0016-00000073652-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/92d67ee98f32/cureus-0016-00000073652-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/f06949c81aa4/cureus-0016-00000073652-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/4418101bd908/cureus-0016-00000073652-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/92d67ee98f32/cureus-0016-00000073652-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/f06949c81aa4/cureus-0016-00000073652-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f24/11646165/4418101bd908/cureus-0016-00000073652-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Use of Flow-Volume Loops on a Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patient as a Diagnostic Tool for Fixed Airway Obstruction.将流量-容积环用于机械通气的儿科患者作为固定气道梗阻的诊断工具
Cureus. 2023 May 31;15(5):e39765. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39765. eCollection 2023 May.
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A high, large epiglottis disturbs proper positioning of the laryngeal mask and cuffed oropharyngeal airway.
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