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使行星健康报告卡适用于毕业后医学培训项目。

Adapting the Planetary Health Report Card for Graduate Medical Training Programs.

作者信息

Schear Sarah, Hampshire Karly, Diedrich Taylor, Waters Isabel, Barber Aisha

机构信息

is a PGY-4 Fellow, Hospice and Palliative Medicine Fellowship Program, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

is a PGY-2 Resident, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2024 Dec;16(6 Suppl):104-110. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-24-00065.1. Epub 2024 Dec 13.

Abstract

Leading medical organizations recognize climate change as an urgent threat to public health and social justice. Medical students created the Planetary Health Report Card (PHRC) to evaluate and spur climate action in medical schools. Graduate medical trainees lack a similar tool to evaluate and improve their training programs and institutions. To adapt the PHRC to graduate medical education (GME) contexts and report preliminary validity evidence. In 2023, based on literature review, we adapted the 2022 undergraduate medical PHRC metrics on curriculum and sustainability. We modified keywords in all PHRC domains to apply to GME. We recruited participants with expertise in planetary health, sustainability, and health equity affiliated with GME. Using a modified Delphi Panel method, we surveyed participants on adapted metric validity. We determined percent agreement among participants. We recruited 45 eligible participants, of whom 20 (44%) completed a first-round survey. Participants included a senior medical student, residents, fellows, faculty, and program directors from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Participants had a high level of agreement on metrics in the domains of curriculum, support for trainee-led initiatives, and sustainability. Some metrics in research and community engagement domains fell below the agreement threshold. In the first round of a modified Delphi Panel survey, trainees and faculty agreed that metrics adapted from the PHRC are relevant to evaluating GME programs on planetary health, sustainability, and environmental justice.

摘要

主要医学组织认识到气候变化对公众健康和社会正义构成紧迫威胁。医学生创建了行星健康报告卡(PHRC)来评估并推动医学院校采取气候行动。研究生医学培训生缺乏类似工具来评估和改进他们的培训项目及机构。为使PHRC适用于研究生医学教育(GME)环境并报告初步效度证据。2023年,基于文献综述,我们改编了2022年本科医学PHRC在课程和可持续性方面的指标。我们修改了所有PHRC领域的关键词以适用于GME。我们招募了与GME相关的行星健康、可持续性和健康公平方面的专家参与。使用改良的德尔菲专家小组方法,我们就改编指标的效度对参与者进行了调查。我们确定了参与者之间的一致百分比。我们招募了45名符合条件的参与者,其中20名(44%)完成了第一轮调查。参与者包括来自美国、加拿大和英国的一名高年级医学生、住院医师、研究员、教员和项目主任。参与者在课程、对学员主导倡议的支持和可持续性等领域的指标上达成了高度一致。研究和社区参与领域的一些指标未达到一致阈值。在改良德尔菲专家小组调查的第一轮中,学员和教员一致认为,从PHRC改编而来的指标与评估GME项目在行星健康、可持续性和环境正义方面的情况相关。

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