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克拉夫马伽术训练中的损伤模式:一项横断面研究。

Injury Patterns in Krav Maga Training: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Yaacobi Eyal, Shachar Tal, Shilo Yaacobi Dafna, Marom Omer, Gur Shanny, Lvovsky Alex, Abeceedon Shlomi, Ohana Nissim

机构信息

Orthopaedics, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, ISR.

Orthopaedic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, ISR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 12;16(12):e75619. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75619. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study, conducted from July 2023 to January 2024, examines injury patterns and associated risk factors among Krav Maga athletes to develop tailored prevention strategies for this unique martial art. A survey of 109 participants revealed that 65 injuries were reported, with 59.6% caused by actions from another individual and 24.8% (27 cases) being self-inflicted. The most frequently injured areas were the lower limbs (42 participants, 38.5%), torso (19 participants, 17.4%), and upper limbs (19 participants, 17.4%). Sprains or ligament tears were the most common diagnosis, accounting for 35 cases (32.1%), followed by fractures in 24 cases (22%). Participants ranged in age from 10 to 65 years, with males (95 participants, 87.2%) experiencing more injuries than females. Significant disparities were noted in injury rates based on training intensity (p < 0.05). Recovery periods varied, with 21 participants (19.3%) reporting durations exceeding 30 days. These findings underscore specific injury patterns and risk factors in Krav Maga, highlighting the importance of tailored prevention strategies focusing on flexibility, strength, and proper techniques to reduce injury risks.

摘要

这项横断面研究于2023年7月至2024年1月进行,旨在研究克拉夫马伽术运动员的损伤模式及相关风险因素,以便为这种独特的武术制定针对性的预防策略。对109名参与者的调查显示,共报告了65起损伤,其中59.6%是由他人行为导致的,24.8%(27例)是自我造成的。受伤最频繁的部位是下肢(42名参与者,38.5%)、躯干(19名参与者,17.4%)和上肢(19名参与者,17.4%)。扭伤或韧带撕裂是最常见的诊断结果,占35例(32.1%),其次是骨折,有24例(22%)。参与者年龄在10至65岁之间,男性(95名参与者,87.2%)比女性受伤更多。根据训练强度,损伤率存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。恢复期各不相同,21名参与者(19.3%)报告恢复期超过30天。这些发现强调了克拉夫马伽术中特定的损伤模式和风险因素,突出了针对性预防策略的重要性,这些策略应侧重于灵活性、力量和正确技术,以降低受伤风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2ea/11638398/e732287b2e4b/cureus-0016-00000075619-i01.jpg

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