Almohammed Huda I
Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Front Oncol. 2024 Nov 15;14:1398061. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1398061. eCollection 2024.
Breast cancer screening remains pivotal in early detection and intervention. However, disparities persist, particularly among women with disabilities, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their screening practices. This study aims to investigate breast cancer screening behaviours in Saudi women with disabilities.
A cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia surveyed 307 women with disabilities, evaluating their screening frequency, knowledge of mammography, disability types, and duration. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed for data analysis.
The study found that 70.4% of participants had irregular breast cancer screenings, and 92.5% lacked tailored information on breast cancer screening. The primary sources of information were support groups (59.3%) and healthcare professionals (25.4%). Significant associations were observed between education levels and awareness of the importance of mammography and the increased risk of breast cancer in individuals with disabilities. Notably, participants with higher education levels demonstrated greater awareness.
The findings highlight substantial gaps in breast cancer screening practices and knowledge among Saudi women with disabilities. There is a critical need for tailored educational programs, accessible information, and targeted awareness campaigns to address these disparities. Enhancing the accessibility of screening services and information for this demographic is essential for improving healthcare equity and outcomes.
乳腺癌筛查在早期发现和干预中仍然至关重要。然而,差异依然存在,尤其是在残疾女性中,因此有必要全面了解她们的筛查行为。本研究旨在调查沙特残疾女性的乳腺癌筛查行为。
在沙特阿拉伯进行的一项横断面研究对307名残疾女性进行了调查,评估她们的筛查频率、对乳房X光检查的了解、残疾类型和患病时长。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行数据分析。
研究发现,70.4%的参与者进行过不定期的乳腺癌筛查,92.5%的人缺乏关于乳腺癌筛查的针对性信息。信息的主要来源是支持小组(59.3%)和医疗保健专业人员(25.4%)。在教育水平与对乳房X光检查重要性的认识以及残疾个体患乳腺癌风险增加之间观察到显著关联。值得注意的是,受教育程度较高的参与者表现出更高的认识。
研究结果凸显了沙特残疾女性在乳腺癌筛查实践和知识方面存在的巨大差距。迫切需要制定针对性的教育计划、提供可获取的信息并开展有针对性的宣传活动,以解决这些差异。提高这一人群筛查服务和信息的可及性对于改善医疗公平性和医疗结果至关重要。