Błachnio Agata, Przepiórka Aneta, Kot Paweł, Cudo Andrzej, Sobol Małgorzata
Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Eur J Psychol. 2024 Aug 30;20(3):234-251. doi: 10.5964/ejop.10917. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Recently, there has been an increase in the number of aid campaigns launched via social media. The paper explores the phenomenon called "helping by clicking," which consists in clicking "Like" to support a charitable campaign or cause. The main aim of the paper is to present a new measure: The Helping by Clicking Types Questionnaire (HCTQ), assessing the patterns of helping by clicking. In developing the questionnaire, we relied on the theory of reciprocal altruism. The study included two samples of = 349 and = 1,006 participants. The HTCQ consists of 19 items making up three subscales: People, Environment, and Animals. The present research included two independent studies. Study 1 was conducted to determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaire, while Study 2 was conducted to verify the previous results and to test the usefulness of the questionnaire in distinguishing individuals with different patterns of helping by clicking. The measure was designed to assess three aspects of helping: helping people, helping the environment, and helping animals via social media. The study showed that the HCTQ was suitable for measuring patterns of helping by clicking. All HCTQ factors had good Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients. The HCTQ concerns a new and largely unexplored area of helping that involves the use of modern technologies. It reveals people's motivations for helping.
最近,通过社交媒体发起的援助活动数量有所增加。本文探讨了一种名为“点击式帮助”的现象,即通过点击“点赞”来支持慈善活动或事业。本文的主要目的是提出一种新的测量方法:点击式帮助类型问卷(HCTQ),用于评估点击式帮助的模式。在开发该问卷时,我们依据了互惠利他主义理论。该研究包括两个样本,分别有349名和1006名参与者。HCTQ由19个项目组成,构成三个子量表:人类、环境和动物。本研究包括两项独立研究。研究1旨在确定问卷的心理测量特性,而研究2旨在验证先前的结果,并测试该问卷在区分具有不同点击式帮助模式的个体方面的有效性。该测量方法旨在评估帮助的三个方面:通过社交媒体帮助人类、帮助环境和帮助动物。研究表明,HCTQ适用于测量点击式帮助的模式。所有HCTQ因子都具有良好的克朗巴哈α信度系数。HCTQ涉及一个新的且在很大程度上未被探索的帮助领域,该领域涉及现代技术的使用。它揭示了人们的帮助动机。