Koldaş Doğan Şebnem
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Türkiye.
Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Aug 26;70(3):293-299. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2024.15681. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Stroke is the second most common cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Most of the patients cannot regain their walking ability after a stroke. Impaired gait and mobility negatively affect the activities of daily living and quality of life of stroke survivors. Restoring gait and mobility are the most important targets of the rehabilitation approaches. Advances in computers and engineering have enabled robotics to be used in many areas of rehabilitation medicine. One of them is gait training. High-intensity, repetitive task training is crucial for neural plasticity and motor learning. Robot-assisted gait training may be a promising method leading to functional recovery in patients with stroke. In this review, the efficacy of robot-assisted gait training in stroke rehabilitation is discussed in light of current literature.
中风是全球第二大常见的死亡和致残原因。大多数中风患者在中风后无法恢复行走能力。步态和行动能力受损会对中风幸存者的日常生活活动和生活质量产生负面影响。恢复步态和行动能力是康复方法的最重要目标。计算机和工程技术的进步使机器人技术能够应用于康复医学的许多领域。其中之一就是步态训练。高强度、重复性的任务训练对神经可塑性和运动学习至关重要。机器人辅助步态训练可能是一种有望使中风患者实现功能恢复的方法。在这篇综述中，我们根据当前文献讨论了机器人辅助步态训练在中风康复中的疗效。
