Toraman Muazzez Merve, Gürçayır Dilek
Faculty of Health Sciences, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.
Faculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Urolithiasis. 2024 Dec 16;53(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s00240-024-01654-4.
Patient education is effective in reducing the level of anxiety before and after surgery and increasing the level of readiness for discharge. Patient education provided by nurses can be planned and applied individually. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of the education in whom a double J stent after ureteroscopy on their pre- and postoperative anxiety and levels of readiness for discharge. This research study is a randomized controlled trial with control and intervention groups, pre- and posttests. This study was conducted between November 2021 and May 2022 in a university hospital in Turkey. The patients were divided at random into two groups, control (n = 61) and intervention (n = 61). The Personal Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I, STAI-II), Surgery-Specific Anxiety Scale (SSAS), Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale for Adult Patients-Short Form (RHDS/SF) and Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale- Adult-Nurse Assesment Short Form (RN-RHDS/SF) were used to collect the data. The mean SSAS and STAI-I scores on the morning of surgery and before discharge were found to be significantly lower in the intervention group than the control group. The mean RHDS/SF and RN-RHDS/SF scores on the before discharge were found to be significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group. It was concluded that the education provided to the patients in whom a double J stent after ureteroscopy reduced pre- and postoperative anxiety and increased the level of readiness for discharge.
患者教育在降低手术前后的焦虑水平以及提高出院准备程度方面是有效的。护士提供的患者教育可以单独进行规划和应用。因此，本研究旨在确定输尿管镜检查后置入双J支架患者接受教育对其术前和术后焦虑以及出院准备程度的影响。本研究是一项设有对照组和干预组、进行前后测试的随机对照试验。该研究于2021年11月至2022年5月在土耳其的一家大学医院进行。患者被随机分为两组，对照组（n = 61）和干预组（n = 61）。使用个人信息表、状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI-I、STAI-II）、手术特异性焦虑量表（SSAS）、成人患者出院准备度量表简表（RHDS/SF）和成人护士评估出院准备度量表简表（RN-RHDS/SF）收集数据。结果发现，干预组在手术当天上午和出院前的平均SSAS和STAI-I得分显著低于对照组。干预组出院前的平均RHDS/SF和RN-RHDS/SF得分显著高于对照组。得出的结论是，输尿管镜检查后置入双J支架的患者接受的教育降低了术前和术后的焦虑，并提高了出院准备程度。
