• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

通过物理工作量证明实现去中心化共识的物理单向函数。

Physical One-Way Functions for Decentralized Consensus Via Proof of Physical Work.

作者信息

Winkler Marvin, Peither Catharina, Petrick Simon, Seidemann Lothar, Jelich Holger, Kleine Jäger Frank, Müller-Quade Jörn, Colsmann Alexander, Nirschl Hermann, Rhein Frank

机构信息

Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), KIT, Strasse am Forum 8, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Material Research Center for Energy Systems (MZE), KIT, Strasse am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Feb;12(5):e2409386. doi: 10.1002/advs.202409386. Epub 2024 Dec 16.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202409386
PMID:39680720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11791968/
Abstract

Decentralized consensus on the state of the Bitcoin blockchain is ensured by proof of work. It relies on digital one-way functions and is associated with an enormous environmental impact. This paper conceptualizes a physical one-way function that aims to transform a digital, electricity-consuming consensus mechanism into a physical process. Boundary conditions for the security requirements are established and discussed as well as experimentally investigated for a specific setup based on printing and optical analysis of pigment-carrier composites. In the context of the applied methods, this setup promises to be mathematically unclonable, steady, reproducible, collision resistant and non-invertible and illustrates the feasibility of a physical one-way function. Based on this, a framework for proof of physical work is conceptualized, which has the potential of a drastically lower CO footprint. This work initiates a progressive, interdisciplinary field of research and demands further investigations with regards to alternative setups, security definitions and strategies for challenging them.

摘要

比特币区块链状态的去中心化共识由工作量证明来确保。它依赖于数字单向函数，并且与巨大的环境影响相关联。本文概念化了一种物理单向函数，旨在将数字的、消耗电力的共识机制转变为一个物理过程。建立并讨论了安全要求的边界条件，并基于颜料 - 载体复合材料的印刷和光学分析对特定设置进行了实验研究。在所应用方法的背景下，该设置有望在数学上不可克隆、稳定、可重现、抗碰撞且不可逆，并说明了物理单向函数的可行性。基于此，概念化了一种物理工作量证明框架，其有可能大幅降低碳足迹。这项工作开启了一个渐进的、跨学科的研究领域，并需要针对替代设置、安全定义以及挑战它们的策略进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/b044622d081f/ADVS-12-2409386-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/ca94fc077e32/ADVS-12-2409386-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/80ef38006a04/ADVS-12-2409386-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/a51593cb108c/ADVS-12-2409386-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/77022620518f/ADVS-12-2409386-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/2dc22bb18f29/ADVS-12-2409386-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/df52aa3d3431/ADVS-12-2409386-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/d87203c7469a/ADVS-12-2409386-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/1f99c9182cba/ADVS-12-2409386-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/71684dc69ed7/ADVS-12-2409386-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/b044622d081f/ADVS-12-2409386-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/ca94fc077e32/ADVS-12-2409386-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/80ef38006a04/ADVS-12-2409386-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/a51593cb108c/ADVS-12-2409386-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/77022620518f/ADVS-12-2409386-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/2dc22bb18f29/ADVS-12-2409386-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/df52aa3d3431/ADVS-12-2409386-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/d87203c7469a/ADVS-12-2409386-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/1f99c9182cba/ADVS-12-2409386-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/71684dc69ed7/ADVS-12-2409386-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acbc/11791968/b044622d081f/ADVS-12-2409386-g010.jpg

相似文献

1
Physical One-Way Functions for Decentralized Consensus Via Proof of Physical Work.通过物理工作量证明实现去中心化共识的物理单向函数。
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Feb;12(5):e2409386. doi: 10.1002/advs.202409386. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
2
Confronting the Carbon-Footprint Challenge of Blockchain.应对区块链的碳足迹挑战。
Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Jan 6. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c05165.
3
Chemical unclonable functions based on operable random DNA pools.基于可操作随机 DNA 池的化学不可克隆函数。
Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 5;15(1):2955. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47187-7.
4
Improving Diagnosis Through Digital Pathology: Proof-of-Concept Implementation Using Smart Contracts and Decentralized File Storage.通过数字病理学改善诊断：使用智能合约和去中心化文件存储实现概念验证。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Mar 28;24(3):e34207. doi: 10.2196/34207.
5
MobChain: Three-Way Collusion Resistance in Witness-Oriented Location Proof Systems Using Distributed Consensus.MobChain：使用分布式共识的面向证人的位置证明系统中的三方共谋抵抗
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jul 28;21(15):5096. doi: 10.3390/s21155096.
6
Blockchain security enhancement: an approach towards hybrid consensus algorithms and machine learning techniques.区块链安全增强：一种混合共识算法和机器学习技术的方法。
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 11;14(1):1149. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51578-7.
7
Leveraging quantum blockchain for secure multiparty space sharing and authentication on specialized metaverse platform.利用量子区块链在专业元宇宙平台上实现安全的多方空间共享和认证。
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 28;14(1):25776. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74213-x.
8
Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain.基于博弈论的区块链车辆互联网安全认证框架。
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 7;22(14):5119. doi: 10.3390/s22145119.
9
INNBC DApp, a decentralized application to permanently store biomedical data on a modern, proof-of-stake (POS), blockchain such as BNB Smart Chain.INNBC DApp，一个去中心化应用程序，用于在现代的权益证明（POS）区块链（如 BNB 智能链）上永久存储生物医学数据。
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 Apr 25;24(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02498-z.
10
Blockchain Technology Secures Robot Swarms: A Comparison of Consensus Protocols and Their Resilience to Byzantine Robots.区块链技术保障机器人集群安全：共识协议及其对拜占庭机器人的弹性比较
Front Robot AI. 2020 May 12;7:54. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.00054. eCollection 2020.

本文引用的文献

1
CandyCodes: simple universally unique edible identifiers for confirming the authenticity of pharmaceuticals.糖果码：用于确认药品真实性的简单通用可食用标识码。
Sci Rep. 2022 May 6;12(1):7452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11234-4.
2
Physical one-way functions.物理单向函数。
Science. 2002 Sep 20;297(5589):2026-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1074376.