Krijger Femke
LLM, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Med Humanit. 2025 Jan 2;50(4):601-609. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013023.
Being deafblind means my perception differs profoundly from those who are conventionally sighted and have non-impaired hearing. A lot of hidden knowledge is to be found in the disparity between these differing experiences that could be of great value in developing assistive technologies that have a broad scope to engage with both disabled and non-disabled users. This article explores the balancing act between sensory loss and the potential inherent in all of us and how this should be part of the design process of haptic assistive technology.Facing the true impact of my sensory loss, I realised it held the unexpected gift of a-literally-different perspective. I am losing sights and sounds, but the world still reveals itself to me in many ways. Exploring my sensory potential, I combine daily life experiences and theoretical knowledge to better understand how to get the most out of my sensory processing systems. The goal is not to compensate what is lost, but stay connected in a way that enables me to live my life to the fullest.I undertake sensory life hacks based on the brain's unmatched capacity to adjust to circumstances and work with kind of input. Both predicting processing and neuroplasticity offer an operating system of highly evolved flexibility that allows and even encourages creative solutions. I adjust my coping strategies to align them with these processes shaping my perceptual experience, balancing sensory loss and sensory gain.I believe there is great potential to enrich daily life experiences with haptic assistive technology, building on the natural sensory abilities we have as human beings, co-creating life. However, this comes with challenges: researchers who are not sensorily impaired should consider through experience that we all have limited perception in a way. At the edges of the familiar, you have to face your perceptual limits, pushing you out of your comfort zone and in doing so space is being created for growth; researchers used to the dominance of sight and hearing are less used to consciously experiencing the power of sensory proximity, such as touch and proprioception. These bodily tactile senses, however, are grounding senses in all of us and display a broad scope of sensations to be experienced.The hereditary disease that causes deafblindness forced me to explore the edges of my perception, and instead of devastating loss I discovered a richness of sensory abilities. This article is a plea to dive into this, using my lived experience and critical knowledge. Realising this potential can mean that inclusive research on assistive technologies might really do what it promises, co-creating technologies to enhance life experiences.
失聪失明意味着我的感知与那些视力正常、听力无损的人有很大的不同。在这些不同体验之间的差异中,可以发现许多隐藏的知识,这对于开发能够广泛应用于残疾人和非残疾用户的辅助技术可能具有巨大价值。本文探讨了感官丧失与我们所有人内在潜力之间的平衡行为,以及这如何成为触觉辅助技术设计过程的一部分。面对感官丧失的真正影响,我意识到它带来了一份意想不到的礼物,即一种截然不同的视角。我正在失去视觉和听觉,但世界仍然以多种方式向我展现自身。探索我的感官潜力时,我将日常生活经验与理论知识相结合,以更好地理解如何充分利用我的感官处理系统。目标不是弥补失去的东西,而是以一种能让我充分生活的方式保持联系。我基于大脑适应环境和处理各种输入的无与伦比的能力,进行感官生活技巧探索。预测处理和神经可塑性都提供了一个高度进化的灵活性操作系统,允许甚至鼓励创造性的解决方案。我调整我的应对策略,使其与塑造我的感知体验的这些过程保持一致,平衡感官丧失和感官增益。我相信,基于我们人类天生的感官能力,利用触觉辅助技术丰富日常生活体验、共同创造生活具有巨大潜力。然而,这也带来了挑战:没有感官障碍的研究人员应该通过亲身体验认识到,我们在某种程度上都有有限的感知。在熟悉事物的边缘,你必须面对自己的感知极限,将自己推离舒适区,而这样做会为成长创造空间;习惯了视觉和听觉主导地位的研究人员不太习惯有意识地体验诸如触觉和本体感觉等感官亲近的力量。然而,这些身体触觉感官是我们所有人的基础感官,展现出有待体验的广泛感觉。导致失聪失明的遗传疾病迫使我探索感知的边缘,我没有遭遇毁灭性的损失,反而发现了丰富的感官能力。本文呼吁利用我的生活经历和批判性知识深入探讨这一点。认识到这种潜力可能意味着,对辅助技术的包容性研究或许真的能如其所承诺的那样,共同创造提升生活体验的技术。