中国的全民医疗保险计划：进展与展望。

China's universal medical insurance scheme: progress and perspectives.

作者信息

Zhang Jiajia, Zhao Dahai, Zhang Xiyan

机构信息

School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.

Yale University-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Center for Health Policy, Shanghai, 200030, China.

出版信息

BMC Glob Public Health. 2024 Sep 11;2(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s44263-024-00096-9.

DOI:10.1186/s44263-024-00096-9

PMID:39681946

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11622866/

Abstract

China has built a universal medical insurance which covers 95% of the total population, up from approximately 10% two decades ago. However, this medical insurance neglects public health, reducing the health system's cost-effectiveness. Additionally, an affordable range of medical insurance payments by local governments and residents needs to be considered.

摘要

中国已建立起覆盖95%总人口的全民医疗保险，而二十年前这一比例约为10%。然而，这种医疗保险忽视了公共卫生，降低了卫生系统的成本效益。此外，还需要考虑地方政府和居民能够负担的医疗保险支付范围。