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中国的全民医疗保险计划:进展与展望。

China's universal medical insurance scheme: progress and perspectives.

作者信息

Zhang Jiajia, Zhao Dahai, Zhang Xiyan

机构信息

School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.

Yale University-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Center for Health Policy, Shanghai, 200030, China.

出版信息

BMC Glob Public Health. 2024 Sep 11;2(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s44263-024-00096-9.

DOI:10.1186/s44263-024-00096-9
PMID:39681946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11622866/
Abstract

China has built a universal medical insurance which covers 95% of the total population, up from approximately 10% two decades ago. However, this medical insurance neglects public health, reducing the health system's cost-effectiveness. Additionally, an affordable range of medical insurance payments by local governments and residents needs to be considered.

摘要

中国已建立起覆盖95%总人口的全民医疗保险,而二十年前这一比例约为10%。然而,这种医疗保险忽视了公共卫生,降低了卫生系统的成本效益。此外,还需要考虑地方政府和居民能够负担的医疗保险支付范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49d9/11622866/f515aa3a52bf/44263_2024_96_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49d9/11622866/f515aa3a52bf/44263_2024_96_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49d9/11622866/f515aa3a52bf/44263_2024_96_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Strengthening public health systems in China.加强中国的公共卫生系统。
Lancet Public Health. 2022 Dec;7(12):e987-e988. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00206-7.
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10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage.中国医改十年:全民医保体系建设的成就与挑战
了解并缓解中国癌症相关的经济毒性:挑战与建议
Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2025 Jun 17;60:101601. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2025.101601. eCollection 2025 Jul.
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Climate risks, multi-tier medical insurance systems, and health inequality: evidence from China's middle-aged and elderly populations.气候风险、多层次医疗保险制度与健康不平等:来自中国中老年人群的证据
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Apr 1;25(1):481. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12648-2.
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Social determinants of health and type 2 diabetes in Asia.亚洲健康的社会决定因素与2型糖尿病
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Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in China: Advancing Awareness, Access, Advocacy and Alliances From the Greater Bay Area to the Global HAE Community.中国的遗传性血管性水肿(HAE):从大湾区到全球HAE社区,提高认知、改善就医、加强宣传与建立联盟
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BMJ. 2019 Jun 21;365:l2378. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l2378.
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