Leclercq Loïc
Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille 59000, France.
Molecules. 2024 Nov 29;29(23):5657. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235657.
Since biochemists and biologists have progressed in understanding the mechanisms involved in living organisms, biological systems have become a source of inspiration for chemists. In this context, the concept of colloidal tectonics, describing the spontaneous formation of colloidal particles or supracolloidal structures in which the building blocks are called "tectons", has emerged. Therefore, a bottom-up edification of tectons towards (supra) colloidal structures is allowed. Each (supra) colloidal system has at least one of the following properties: amphiphilicity, predictability, versatility, commutability, and reversibility. However, for these systems to perform even more interesting functions, it is necessary for tectons to have very precise chemical and physical properties so that new properties emerge in (supra) colloidal systems. In this way, colloidal tectonics enables engineering at the nano- and micrometric level and contributes to the development of smart bioinspired systems with applications in catalysis, drug delivery, etc. In this review, an overview of the concept of colloidal tectonics is illustrated by some biotic systems. The design of abiotic (supra) colloidal systems and their applications in various fields are also addressed (notably Pickering emulsions for catalysis or drug delivery). Finally, theoretical directions for the design of novel self-assembled (supra) colloidal systems are discussed.
由于生物化学家和生物学家在理解生物体所涉及的机制方面取得了进展,生物系统已成为化学家的灵感来源。在此背景下,胶体构造的概念应运而生,它描述了胶体颗粒或超胶体结构的自发形成,其中的构建模块被称为“构造单元”。因此,可以通过自下而上的方式将构造单元构建成(超)胶体结构。每个(超)胶体系统至少具有以下特性之一:两亲性、可预测性、多功能性、可交换性和可逆性。然而,为了使这些系统发挥更有趣的功能,构造单元必须具有非常精确的化学和物理性质,以便在(超)胶体系统中出现新的性质。通过这种方式,胶体构造能够在纳米和微米尺度上进行工程设计,并有助于开发具有催化、药物递送等应用的智能仿生系统。在这篇综述中,一些生物系统阐述了胶体构造概念的概述。还讨论了非生物(超)胶体系统的设计及其在各个领域的应用(特别是用于催化或药物递送的皮克林乳液)。最后,探讨了新型自组装(超)胶体系统设计的理论方向。