Wang Shijie, Zuo Lihui, Liu Yichao, Long Lianxiang, Jiang Min, Han Mengjuan, Wang Jinmao, Yang Minsheng
Institute of Forest Biotechnology, College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Hebei Key Laboratory for Tree Genetic Resources and Forest Protection, Baoding 071000, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Nov 23;25(23):12592. doi: 10.3390/ijms252312592.
Elm () species are important components of forest resources with significant ecological and economic value. As tall hardwood trees that are drought-resistant, poor-soil-tolerant, and highly adaptable, species are an excellent choice for ecologically protected forests and urban landscaping. Additionally, the bioactive substances identified in the fruits, leaves, bark, and roots of have potential applications in the food and medical fields and as raw materials in industrial and cosmetic applications. However, the survival of species in the natural environment has been threatened by recurrent outbreaks of Dutch elm disease, which have led to the death of large numbers of trees. In addition, severe damage to the natural habitats of some species is driving their populations to extinction. Omics technology has become an important tool for the collection, protection, and biological characteristic analysis of species and their resources due to its recent advances. This article summarizes the current research and application status of omics technology in . The remaining problems are noted, and future research directions are proposed. Our review is aimed at providing a reference for resource conservation of and for scientific research into this genus.
榆属树种是森林资源的重要组成部分，具有重要的生态和经济价值。作为高大的硬木树种，耐旱、耐贫瘠土壤且适应性强，榆属树种是生态保护林和城市绿化的绝佳选择。此外，在榆属植物的果实、叶子、树皮和根中鉴定出的生物活性物质在食品和医学领域以及作为工业和化妆品应用的原材料具有潜在应用价值。然而，榆属树种在自然环境中的生存受到荷兰榆树病反复爆发的威胁，这导致大量榆树死亡。此外，对一些榆属树种自然栖息地的严重破坏正使其种群走向灭绝。由于组学技术的最新进展，它已成为榆属树种及其资源的收集、保护和生物学特性分析的重要工具。本文综述了组学技术在榆属树种中的研究与应用现状，指出了存在的问题，并提出了未来的研究方向。我们的综述旨在为榆属树种的资源保护和该属的科学研究提供参考。
