沙特东部地区成年人群精神疾病患病率的相关因素及其对健康的影响

Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Saudi Adults in the Eastern Region and Their Health Implications.

作者信息

Alabdulkareem Kholoud B, Alshammari Ghedeir M, Alyousef Ali Abdullah, Mohammed Mohammed A, Fattiny Sndos Z, Alqahtani Ismail Zayed, Yahya Mohammed Abdo

机构信息

Department of Social Studies, College of Arts, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Dec 2;12(23):2419. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12232419.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare12232419

PMID:39685040

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11641782/

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The present study examined the link between sociodemographic variables, anthropometric indices, and psychiatric disorders among patients in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Region (Al-Hassa), as well as health outcomes, including basic hematological and biochemical markers.

METHODS

The patients included 89 females and 79 males with psychiatric disorders, with ages ranging from 19 to 59. Sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric proxies, and fundamental hematological and biochemical markers were assessed.

RESULTS

The sociodemographic characteristics of the patients were poor and varied within and between sexes. This study observed that male psychiatric patients had greater anthropometric proxies, particularly those who were overweight or obese, than females. Most of the patients' hematological and biochemical parameters were below the normal level, with some higher than normal. Moreover, anemia was identified in 40.51% of the male participants in the study, with a higher percentage among those diagnosed with depressive disorders (Dep-d, 57.14%) and schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders (SsP-d, 32.43%), and 49.44% of the female participants, with a higher percentage among those diagnosed with depressive disorders (52.50%) and other psychotic disorders (46.15%). Furthermore, to confirm the link between sociodemographic variables, anthropometric indices, and psychiatric disorders among patients, the Spearman correlation coefficient and simple regression analysis of such variables was carried out. The results revealed that the majority of sociodemographic characteristics were either favorably or adversely correlated with patients' anthropometrics and type of depression in both sexes.

CONCLUSION

Low sociodemographic characteristics and high anthropometric variables may be risk factors for people with psychotic disorders, which have been linked to negative health consequences.

摘要

背景/目的：本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯东部地区（哈萨）患者的社会人口统计学变量、人体测量指标与精神障碍之间的联系，以及包括基本血液学和生化指标在内的健康结果。

方法

研究对象包括89名患有精神障碍的女性和79名患有精神障碍的男性，年龄在19至59岁之间。评估了社会人口统计学特征、人体测量指标以及基本血液学和生化指标。

结果

患者的社会人口统计学特征较差，且在性别内部和性别之间存在差异。本研究观察到，男性精神科患者的人体测量指标更高，尤其是超重或肥胖者，高于女性。大多数患者的血液学和生化参数低于正常水平，也有一些高于正常水平。此外，在本研究的男性参与者中，40.51%被诊断为贫血，在被诊断为抑郁症（Dep-d，57.14%）和精神分裂症谱系及其他精神病性障碍（SsP-d，32.43%）的患者中比例更高；在女性参与者中，49.44%被诊断为贫血，在被诊断为抑郁症（52.50%）和其他精神病性障碍（46.15%）的患者中比例更高。此外，为了确认患者的社会人口统计学变量、人体测量指标与精神障碍之间的联系，对这些变量进行了Spearman相关系数分析和简单回归分析。结果显示，大多数社会人口统计学特征与男女患者的人体测量指标和抑郁症类型呈正相关或负相关。