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用于气体传感应用的基于石墨烯的纤维材料：现状综述。

Graphene-Based Fiber Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: State of the Art Review.

作者信息

Vu Susanna, Siaj Mohamed, Izquierdo Ricardo

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.

Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnological Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Nov 27;17(23):5825. doi: 10.3390/ma17235825.

DOI:10.3390/ma17235825
PMID:39685260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11642124/
Abstract

The importance of gas sensors is apparent as the detection of gases and pollutants is crucial for environmental monitoring and human safety. Gas sensing devices also hold the potential for medical applications as health monitoring and disease diagnostic tools. Gas sensors fabricated from graphene-based fibers present a promising advancement in the field of sensing technology due to their enhanced sensitivity and selectivity. The diverse chemical and mechanical properties of graphene-based fibers-such as high surface area, flexibility, and structural stability-establish them as ideal gas-sensing materials. Most significantly, graphene fibers can be readily tuned to detect a wide range of gases, making them highly versatile in gas-sensing technologies. This review focuses on graphene-based composite fibers for gas sensors, with an emphasis on the preparation processes used to achieve these fibers and the gas sensing mechanisms involved in their sensors. Graphene fiber gas sensors are presented based on the chemical composition of their target gases, with detailed discussions on their sensitivity and performance. This review reveals that graphene-based fibers can be prepared through various methods and can be effectively integrated into gas-sensing devices for a diverse range of applications. By presenting an overview of developments in this field over the past decade, this review highlights the potential of graphene-based fiber sensors and their prospective integration into future technologies.

摘要

气体传感器的重要性显而易见，因为气体和污染物的检测对于环境监测和人类安全至关重要。气体传感设备作为健康监测和疾病诊断工具，在医学应用方面也具有潜力。由石墨烯基纤维制成的气体传感器因其增强的灵敏度和选择性，在传感技术领域呈现出有前景的进展。石墨烯基纤维多样的化学和机械性能，如高表面积、柔韧性和结构稳定性，使其成为理想的气体传感材料。最重要的是，石墨烯纤维可以很容易地进行调整以检测多种气体，使其在气体传感技术中具有高度的通用性。本综述聚焦于用于气体传感器的石墨烯基复合纤维，重点介绍用于制备这些纤维的工艺以及其传感器中涉及的气体传感机制。基于目标气体的化学成分介绍了石墨烯纤维气体传感器，并详细讨论了它们的灵敏度和性能。本综述表明，石墨烯基纤维可以通过多种方法制备，并能有效地集成到气体传感设备中用于各种应用。通过概述过去十年该领域的发展，本综述突出了石墨烯基纤维传感器的潜力及其在未来技术中的预期整合。

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