Suchta Katarzyna, Smolarczyk Roman, Hajbos Marta, Kokoszka Andrzej
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-315 Warsaw, Poland.
II Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 24;13(23):7100. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237100.
: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age. It is associated with an increased risk of somatic and mental health problems. The prevalence of binge eating disorder (BED) in women with PCOS is higher than in the healthy population. The co-occurrence of PCOS and BED increases the risk of negative health outcomes and may worsen patient compliance. For both groups of disorders, specific personality traits have been described in the literature. The aim of this study was to assess temperament and character in PCOS women with and without BED, in search of specific personality traits that may distinguish PCOS patients with a higher predisposition to BED. : 128 women diagnosed with PCOS according to the modified Rotterdam criteria were included in the study. All completed the Temperament and Character Inventory by R.C. Cloninger (TCI). The collected data were statistically analyzed. : The PCOS-BED subgroup was characterized by specific personality traits in comparison with PCOS subgroup: statistically significantly higher scores of harm-avoidance dimensions (in anticipatory worry, shyness, and fatigability subscales) and statistically significantly lower scores of persistence and self-directedness dimensions (in purposeful, resourcefulness, self-acceptance, and enlightened second nature subscales). : PCOS-BED women have certain personality traits. Screening PCOS patients for the presence of certain personality traits could identify those at risk. PCOS-BED women may be at higher risk of health problems and treatment failure and may require a different therapeutic approach to treatment, including psychotherapeutic interventions.
多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是育龄女性中最常见的内分泌疾病之一。它与躯体和心理健康问题风险增加有关。PCOS女性中暴饮暴食症（BED）的患病率高于健康人群。PCOS和BED的共病会增加负面健康结果的风险，并可能使患者的依从性变差。对于这两组疾病，文献中都描述了特定的人格特质。本研究的目的是评估有和没有BED的PCOS女性的气质和性格，以寻找可能区分更易患BED的PCOS患者的特定人格特质。：128名根据改良的鹿特丹标准诊断为PCOS的女性纳入了本研究。所有人都完成了由R.C. 克隆宁格编制的气质和性格量表（TCI）。对收集的数据进行了统计学分析。：与PCOS亚组相比，PCOS - BED亚组具有特定的人格特质：在避免伤害维度（预期担忧、害羞和疲劳分量表）上的得分在统计学上显著更高，而在坚持性和自我导向维度（有目的、足智多谋、自我接受和开明的第二天性分量表）上的得分在统计学上显著更低。：PCOS - BED女性具有某些人格特质。对PCOS患者进行某些人格特质筛查可以识别出有风险的患者。PCOS - BED女性可能有更高的健康问题和治疗失败风险，可能需要不同的治疗方法，包括心理治疗干预。
