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月经血作为监测维生素水平的非侵入性替代方法。

Menstrual Blood as a Non-Invasive Alternative for Monitoring Vitamin Levels.

作者信息

Whitbread Amy L, Mittelmeier Lucas, Rao Rajnish P, Mittelmeier Wolfram, Osmanski-Zenk Katrin

机构信息

The smart period blood GmbH, D-10119 Berlin, Germany.

Orthopedic Clinic and Policlinic, Rostock University Medical Center, D-18057 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 27;13(23):7212. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237212.

Abstract

: Menstrual blood has recently emerged as a novel specimen for diagnostics, offering a non-invasive alternative to traditional blood testing methods. Despite the importance of vitamins and monitoring their levels in preventative healthcare measures, the feasibility of measuring them in menstrual blood has yet to be explored. In this study, we aimed to assess the potential of using menstrual blood for determining vitamin levels by comparing their levels in menstrual blood to those in matched capillary blood samples. : A prospective, monocentric, observational study was conducted with healthy, reproductive-aged voluntary participants. Menstrual blood was collected from 30 participants using a menstrual cup, and the corresponding capillary blood samples were obtained using a finger prick. The samples were transferred to dried blood spot (DBS) cards and analyzed using mass spectrometry to determine vitamin levels. Statistical analyses were performed to compare menstrual blood vitamin A and D levels, and hemoglobin, to those in capillary blood. : The vitamin levels could be ascertained from the menstrual blood, and were observed to significantly correlate with those from the capillary blood for both vitamin A ( = 0.77, < 0.001) and vitamin D ( = 0.66, < 0.001), despite being statistically different. : The results of this pilot study demonstrate the potential utility of menstrual blood in estimating vitamin A and D levels, illustrating the prospect of a non-invasive menstrual blood-based vitamin test following larger clinical and analytical validation studies.

摘要

月经血最近成为一种用于诊断的新型样本,为传统血液检测方法提供了一种非侵入性的替代方法。尽管维生素在预防性医疗保健措施中很重要且需要监测其水平,但在月经血中测量维生素水平的可行性尚未得到探索。在本研究中,我们旨在通过比较月经血和匹配的毛细血管血样本中的维生素水平,评估使用月经血测定维生素水平的潜力。

对健康的育龄期自愿参与者进行了一项前瞻性、单中心观察性研究。使用月经杯从30名参与者中收集月经血,并通过手指针刺获取相应的毛细血管血样本。将样本转移至干血斑(DBS)卡片上,并使用质谱分析法测定维生素水平。进行统计分析以比较月经血中维生素A和D的水平以及血红蛋白水平与毛细血管血中的水平。

月经血中的维生素水平可以确定,并且观察到维生素A(r = 0.77,P < 0.001)和维生素D(r = 0.66,P < 0.001)的水平与毛细血管血中的水平显著相关,尽管在统计学上存在差异。

这项初步研究的结果证明了月经血在估计维生素A和D水平方面的潜在用途,说明了在经过更大规模的临床和分析验证研究后,基于月经血的非侵入性维生素检测的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2921/11642367/2e8bbf341a65/jcm-13-07212-g001.jpg

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