Been Riemer A, Gans Rijk O B, Choudhary Pratik, van Beek André P, van Dijk Peter R
Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 30;13(23):7301. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237301.
Intermittent scanning continuous glucose monitoring (is-CGM) technology has gained widespread adoption and is known to improve glycemic control and quality of life for persons with diabetes. The elderly may lag behind in their adoption of the technology, which could be a potential avenue for improving quality of care. In this study, we investigated the adoption of is-CGM technology in the Dutch population, including effects of age. A retrospective observational study was performed using data from the Drug Information Project, a public database hosted by the Dutch National Health Care Institute. The database contained information concerning healthcare reimbursements from 2017 until 2022 and covered approximately 95% of the total population. Data concerning is-CGM and fast-acting insulin reimbursements were extracted, identifying actual and potential is-CGM users, who were subdivided into the categories 0-24, 25-44, 45-64, 65-74 and ≥75 years old. From 2017 until 2022, is-CGM usage rapidly increased: from 38 to 82.050 actual users. The age categories 0-24 and 25-55 showed the highest is-CGM usage (62% and 84% of the potential population in 2022, respectively), and 65-74 and ≥75 the least (38% and 33%, respectively). However, the elderly had higher growth rates (+75% in the category ≥75 from 2021 to 2022) compared to the youngest (+54% in the category 0-24 in the same period). Data from this study demonstrate that the elderly lag behind in is-CGM adoption. Given the potential advantages of is-CGM for elderly persons with diabetes, we argue that strategies should be developed to address this (paradoxical) underutilization of is-CGM.
间歇性扫描连续血糖监测(is-CGM)技术已得到广泛应用,并且已知该技术可改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制和生活质量。老年人在采用这项技术方面可能滞后,而这可能是改善护理质量的一个潜在途径。在本研究中,我们调查了荷兰人群对is-CGM技术的采用情况,包括年龄的影响。我们使用了由荷兰国家医疗保健研究所托管的公共数据库药物信息项目的数据进行了一项回顾性观察研究。该数据库包含了2017年至2022年期间的医疗保健报销信息,覆盖了约95%的总人口。提取了有关is-CGM和速效胰岛素报销的数据,确定了实际和潜在的is-CGM用户,这些用户被细分为0-24岁、25-44岁、45-64岁、65-74岁和≥75岁的类别。从2017年到2022年,is-CGM的使用量迅速增加:实际用户从38人增加到82050人。0-24岁和25-55岁年龄组的is-CGM使用率最高(2022年分别为潜在人群的62%和84%),65-74岁和≥75岁年龄组的使用率最低(分别为38%和33%)。然而,与最年轻的年龄组(同期0-24岁年龄组为+54%)相比,老年人的增长率更高(≥75岁年龄组从2021年到2022年为+75%)。本研究的数据表明,老年人在采用is-CGM方面滞后。鉴于is-CGM对老年糖尿病患者的潜在优势,我们认为应制定策略来解决这种(矛盾的)is-CGM未充分利用的情况。