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同种异体骨螺钉治疗粉碎性Hawkins III型距骨颈骨折:病例报告

Allograft Bone Screw in a Comminuted Hawkins III Talar Neck Fracture: Case Report.

作者信息

Huetter Konstanze, Holweg Patrick, Ornig Martin, Labmayr Viktor

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 7;13(23):7457. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237457.

Abstract

Talar neck fractures are complex injuries that become particularly challenging when accompanied by bone loss or comminution. This case report introduces the use of an allograft bone screw as a novel method for bridging lateral comminution at the talar neck, providing structural support and promoting bone regeneration. : A 20-year-old male sustained a comminuted talar neck fracture with subtalar and tibiotalar dislocation after a bouldering fall. Urgent surgical intervention involved open reduction and internal fixation using a two-incision technique. The medial key fragment was stabilized with two conventional compression screws, revealing a significant lateral bony defect. This was bridged and stabilized with an allogeneic cortical bone screw (Shark Screw, Surgebright GmbH, Lichtenberg, Austria), supplemented by bone replacement material. : At three months, CT confirmed fracture healing, and weight-bearing was initiated. At six months, the AOFAS score was 85/100 and FAAM 69/84, with no significant pain or swelling. By one year, the patient demonstrated full weight-bearing with occasional pain (AOFAS 88/100, FAAM 79/84). At two years, the patient achieved a pain-free range of motion and full activity participation (AOFAS 100/100, FAAM 83/84). : The successful application of this technique illustrates the potential of allograft bone screws for stabilizing and bridging defects in talar neck fractures.

摘要

距骨颈骨折是复杂的损伤,当伴有骨质缺损或粉碎时,治疗变得尤其具有挑战性。本病例报告介绍了使用同种异体骨螺钉作为一种新颖的方法来桥接距骨颈外侧粉碎,提供结构支撑并促进骨再生。:一名20岁男性在攀岩摔倒后发生了伴有距下关节和胫距关节脱位的粉碎性距骨颈骨折。紧急手术干预采用双切口技术进行切开复位内固定。内侧关键骨折块用两枚传统加压螺钉固定,显示出明显的外侧骨缺损。使用同种异体皮质骨螺钉(鲨鱼螺钉,Surgebright GmbH,奥地利利希滕贝格)对该缺损进行桥接和固定,并辅以骨替代材料。:三个月时,CT证实骨折愈合,并开始负重。六个月时,美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)评分为85/100,足踝功能评估量表(FAAM)评分为69/84,无明显疼痛或肿胀。到一年时,患者能够完全负重,偶尔有疼痛(AOFAS 88/100,FAAM 79/84)。两年时,患者实现了无痛活动范围和完全的活动参与(AOFAS 100/100,FAAM 83/84)。:该技术的成功应用说明了同种异体骨螺钉在稳定和桥接距骨颈骨折缺损方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07e9/11642557/ad19140b1717/jcm-13-07457-g001.jpg

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