Tuncer Can Sevim, Yildiz Sevler, Torun Raziye, Omeroglu Ibrahim, Golbasi Hakan
Department of Perinatology, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35170, Turkey.
Department of Psychiatry, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig 23280, Turkey.
J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 7;13(23):7455. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237455.
Pregnancy is an inherently delicate process characterized by physiological and psychological changes, even in the absence of any health complications. This study compares the levels of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and guilt in women diagnosed with high-risk pregnancies to those in a control group consisting of women with healthy pregnancies. A total of 172 women participated in the study, 108 of whom had high-risk pregnancies, and 64 had healthy pregnancies. All participants were administered a semi-structured Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Guilt Inventory (GI). The findings were statistically analyzed and compared. Women with high-risk pregnancies had significantly higher scores on the BAI ( = 0.002), BDI ( = 0.035), and GI ( = 0.001) compared to the control group. In the logistic regression analysis for calculating the risk of high-risk pregnancy, the multivariate analysis revealed that living in rural areas posed 3.5 times higher risk for high-risk pregnancy compared to urban living (OR = 3.500, 95% CI = 1.484-8.254). Additionally, for every one-point increase in the GI score, the risk of high-risk pregnancy increased by 1.064 times (OR = 1.064, 95% CI = 1.017-1.114). In the patient group, significant positive correlations were found between the BAI score and BDI, RSES, and GI scores, while a significant negative correlation was observed between BAI and parity. There were also significant positive correlations between the BDI and RSES as well as the GI scores. Additionally, a positive significant correlation was found between the RSES and GI scores. Our findings may help in identifying the psychological states of women with high-risk pregnancies and.
怀孕本质上是一个微妙的过程，其特点是生理和心理都会发生变化，即便没有任何健康并发症。本研究比较了被诊断为高危妊娠的女性与健康妊娠女性组成的对照组在焦虑、抑郁、自尊和内疚水平上的差异。共有172名女性参与了该研究，其中108名有高危妊娠，64名有健康妊娠。所有参与者都填写了一份半结构化的社会人口统计学数据表格、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）、罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）和内疚量表（GI）。对研究结果进行了统计分析和比较。与对照组相比，高危妊娠女性在BAI（ = 0.002）、BDI（ = 0.035）和GI（ = 0.001）上的得分显著更高。在计算高危妊娠风险的逻辑回归分析中，多变量分析显示，与城市生活相比，生活在农村地区的女性发生高危妊娠的风险高出3.5倍（OR = 3.500，95% CI = 1.484 - 8.254）。此外，GI得分每增加1分，高危妊娠的风险就增加1.064倍（OR = 1.064，95% CI = 1.017 - 1.114）。在患者组中，BAI得分与BDI、RSES和GI得分之间存在显著正相关，而BAI与产次之间存在显著负相关。BDI与RSES以及GI得分之间也存在显著正相关。此外，RSES与GI得分之间存在显著正相关。我们的研究结果可能有助于识别高危妊娠女性的心理状态，并且。
