Hong You Jung, Kim Dayeong, Chang Sung Ok
College of Nursing and L-HOPE Program for Community-Based Total Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nurs Open. 2024 Dec;11(12):e70121. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70121.
This study aimed to assess perceptions of safety management, with a particular focus on interprofessional influences, to determine priorities for safety management training needs and to explore target areas for strengthening the capacity of nursing home practitioners.
A mixed methods design was used.
A qualitative-driven mixed methods design was employed in two phases. In Phase 1, as a core component for integrating supplementary components, an inductive content analysis was performed to investigate perceptions of safety management and specific aspects of care related to it through semi-structured interviews with nursing home practitioners. In Phase 2, a descriptive survey was conducted using items derived from the interviews conducted in the initial stage. The aim was to explore the educational needs of practitioners concerning safety management elements practised in nursing homes.
In the study, through qualitative interviews, practitioners' perceptions of interprofessional safety management were derived into 5 themes and 22 subthemes. Based on this, the results of a descriptive survey derived priorities through a paired t-test, importance-performance analysis, Borich's needs assessment model and the Locus for Focus model for safety management items performed by nursing home practitioners. Results from both phases of the study showed that practitioners recognise the importance of sharing the causes of safety accidents and that there is a high need for training on falls, dehydration, and hypoglycaemia management.
Nurses, care workers, physical therapists, and social workers employed in nursing homes took part in this study by participating in interviews and surveys.
本研究旨在评估对安全管理的认知,特别关注跨专业影响,以确定安全管理培训需求的优先事项,并探索加强养老院从业者能力的目标领域。
采用混合方法设计。
采用定性驱动的混合方法设计,分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,作为整合补充部分的核心内容,通过对养老院从业者进行半结构化访谈,进行归纳性内容分析,以调查对安全管理的认知及其相关护理的具体方面。在第二阶段,使用从初始阶段访谈中得出的项目进行描述性调查。目的是探索从业者对养老院实施的安全管理要素的教育需求。
在本研究中,通过定性访谈,从业者对跨专业安全管理的认知归纳为5个主题和22个子主题。在此基础上,描述性调查结果通过配对t检验、重要性-绩效分析、博里奇需求评估模型和养老院从业者执行的安全管理项目的聚焦点模型得出了优先事项。研究两个阶段的结果均表明,从业者认识到分享安全事故原因的重要性,并且对跌倒、脱水和低血糖管理培训有很高的需求。
养老院雇佣的护士、护理人员、物理治疗师和社会工作者通过参与访谈和调查参与了本研究。