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本文引用的文献

1
Predictors of Discordance Between Dry Eye Symptoms and Signs: Insights From the Sjögren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance.干眼症状与体征不相符的预测因素:干燥综合征国际临床协作联盟的研究结果。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024 Oct 1;65(12):3. doi: 10.1167/iovs.65.12.3.
2
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Dry Eye Diagnosis and Care.干眼诊断和治疗中的种族和民族差异。
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2023 Oct;30(5):484-491. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2022.2131834. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
3
Natural history of dry eye disease: Perspectives from inter-ethnic comparison studies.干眼疾病的自然史:种族间比较研究的观点。
Ocul Surf. 2019 Jul;17(3):424-433. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 Apr 6.
4
Dry Eye Assessment and Management (DREAM©) Study: Study design and baseline characteristics.干眼评估和管理 (DREAM©) 研究:研究设计和基线特征。
Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Aug;71:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
5
Predictors of Discordance between Symptoms and Signs in Dry Eye Disease.干眼疾病症状与体征不相符的预测因素。
Ophthalmology. 2017 Mar;124(3):280-286. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.11.008. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
6
Epidemiology of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in an Elderly Population.老年人群睑板腺功能障碍的流行病学
Cornea. 2016 Jun;35(6):731-5. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000815.

种族与民族和干眼病严重程度之间的关联。

Association between Race and Ethnicity and Severity of Dry Eye Disease.

作者信息

Shen Catherine, He Jocelyn, Asbell Penny A, Bunya Vatinee Y, Ying Gui-Shuang

机构信息

Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 2025 May;132(5):620-622. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.12.022. Epub 2024 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.12.022
PMID:39689785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12018135/
Abstract

In the DREAM study, White participants significantly demonstrated more severe DED signs than Black participants, and Hispanic/Latino participants demonstrated less severe DED signs than non-Hispanic/Latino participants; symptoms were similar among all race/ethnicity groups.

摘要

在DREAM研究中,白人参与者比黑人参与者表现出更严重的干眼体征,西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者比非西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者表现出的干眼体征较轻;所有种族/族裔群体的症状相似。