Glycyrol targets Pneumolysin (PLY) oligomerization to reduce toxicity.

AIM OF THE STUDY

Exploring the potential of glycyrol to reduce the invasiveness of ().

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Cell experiments were performed using A549 alveolar epithelial cells and D39. Glycyrol was added to A549 cells mixed with or without Pneumolysin (PLY) to detect the effect of Glycyrol on PLY toxicity. Glycyrol was used to detect the effect on S. pneumoniae toxicity and PLY production. Mice was used to detect the anti-infectious ability of Glycyrol to regulate infection. Western blot and Molecular docking were used to detect how and where Glycyrol inhibits PLY toxicity.

RESULTS

We discovered that glycyrol, a main component of the widely recognized Chinese herbal medicine licorice, reduce the virulence of PLY in invasion; glycyrol achieves this effect by interacting with PLY through hydrogen bonding, van der Waals interactions, and solvation effects to reduce the pore-forming toxicity of PLY. Moreover, glycyrol did not affect the growth of or the production of PLY.

CONCLUSION

We have actually discovered that Glycyrol, a major component of the widely known Chinese herbal medicine Fisch., interacts with PLY through hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals and solvation to reduce the pore-forming toxicity of PLY and the toxicity of invasion, while not affecting the growth of and the production of PLY.