东日本大地震及福岛第一核电站事故后妊娠与分娩调查趋势的最终报告:福岛健康管理调查

Final Report of Trends in Pregnancy and Birth Survey after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident: The Fukushima Health Management Survey.

作者信息

Fujimori Keiya, Ishii Kayoko, Kyozuka Hyo, Yasuda Shun, Murata Tsuyoshi, Goto Aya, Ota Misao, Hata Kenichi, Suzuki Kohta, Nakai Akihito, Ohira Tetsuya, Ohto Hitoshi, Kamiya Kenji, Yasumura Seiji

机构信息

Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Fukushima J Med Sci. 2025 Jan 18;71(1):35-46. doi: 10.5387/fms.24-00030. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess long-term changes in pregnancy and birth outcomes after the Great East Japan Earthquake and the accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Fukushima Prefecture. This is the final report on perinatal outcomes of the Prefectural Health Survey, which ended after a 10-year observation period. Questionnaires based on a pregnancy and birth survey conducted by the Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey were sent to women who had received maternal and child health handbooks from municipal officers in Fukushima Prefecture. Annual data from six geographic areas in Fukushima Prefecture were separately analyzed. The number of eligible respondents, which was approximately 16,000 in 2011 when the earthquake occurred, declined temporarily the following year, recovered temporarily one year later, and has gradually declined since then. However, the response rate remained at approximately 50% throughout the decade. The incidence of preterm deliveries, low-birthweight infants, and congenital anomalies did not vary over the decade and showed a similar trend in national surveys and general reports. Our analysis shows that the disaster had no significant adverse perinatal outcomes in Fukushima Prefecture and we recommend measures to ensure the safe delivery of babies in the region.

摘要

本研究旨在评估东日本大地震及东京电力公司福岛第一核电站事故后,福岛县妊娠和分娩结局的长期变化。这是关于县健康调查围产期结局的最终报告,该调查在为期10年的观察期后结束。基于辐射医学科学中心为福岛健康管理调查开展的妊娠和分娩调查所设计的问卷,被发送给从福岛县市政官员处领取母婴健康手册的女性。福岛县六个地理区域的年度数据被分别进行分析。符合条件的受访者数量在2011年地震发生时约为16000人,次年暂时下降,一年后又暂时回升,此后逐渐下降。然而,在这十年间,回复率一直保持在约50%。早产、低体重儿和先天性异常的发生率在这十年间没有变化,并且在全国调查和一般报告中呈现出类似趋势。我们的分析表明,这场灾难在福岛县并未产生显著的不良围产期结局,我们建议采取措施确保该地区婴儿的安全分娩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3ba/11799664/2319d3d08646/2185-4610-71-035-g001.jpg

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