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病例管理策略可增强中国西南部资源有限地区人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的病毒学应答:一项真实世界前瞻性观察研究。

Case management strategy enhances virological response in people living with human immunodeficiency virus in a resource-limited region in Southwest China: a real-world prospective observational study.

作者信息

Song Xiaozhen, Zheng Juan, Chen Liyu, Ma Fanghua, Li Changmin, Wang Junjie, Du Lingyao, Tang Hong

机构信息

Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Department of Outpatient, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

AIDS Res Ther. 2024 Dec 18;21(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12981-024-00682-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12981-024-00682-9
PMID:39696310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11658084/
Abstract

This study assessed the effectiveness of case management compared to that of standard care in improving treatment outcomes for first-time antiretroviral therapy (ART) patients in Liangshan Prefecture, China. First-time ART patients (total n = 828) were divided into the Standard Care Group (SCG, n = 419) and Case Management Group (CMG, n = 409). At week 48, the CMG showed higher retention rates (97.7% vs. 93.6%), better adherence, and more complete virological responses (84.2% vs. 64.0%) compared to the SCG. These findings suggest that case management improves adherence and virological suppression in resource-limited areas, though further research is needed to confirm its broader applicability.

摘要

本研究评估了在中国凉山州,病例管理与标准护理相比,在改善首次接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)患者治疗结果方面的有效性。首次接受ART治疗的患者(共828例)被分为标准护理组(SCG,419例)和病例管理组(CMG,409例)。在第48周时,与标准护理组相比,病例管理组显示出更高的留存率(97.7%对93.6%)、更好的依从性以及更完全的病毒学反应(84.2%对64.0%)。这些结果表明,病例管理可改善资源有限地区的依从性和病毒学抑制情况,不过仍需进一步研究以证实其更广泛的适用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5456/11658084/f7daae32d7c1/12981_2024_682_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5456/11658084/f7daae32d7c1/12981_2024_682_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5456/11658084/f7daae32d7c1/12981_2024_682_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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BMC Infect Dis. 2023 Sep 6;23(1):586. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08568-3.
2
Virologic status and pattern of drug resistance mutation among ART-experienced HIV-infected patients in Butuo County, China.中国布拖县接受抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)治疗的 HIV 感染患者的病毒学状况和耐药突变模式。
J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2023 Mar;32:98-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
3
Determinants of suboptimal immune recovery among a Chinese Yi ethnicity population with sustained HIV suppression.
在中国彝族人群中,持续抑制 HIV 病毒载量的情况下,免疫恢复不理想的决定因素。
BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Feb 8;22(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07113-y.
4
HIV Prevention and Health Poverty Alleviation - Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China, 2017-2020.《四川省凉山州2017 - 2020年艾滋病防治与健康扶贫》
China CDC Wkly. 2021 Nov 26;3(48):1031-1035. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.250.
5
Optimizing Treatment for Adults with HIV/AIDS in China: Successes over Two Decades and Remaining Challenges.优化中国成人 HIV/AIDS 治疗:二十年的成就与尚存的挑战
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2020 Feb;17(1):26-34. doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00478-x.
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