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关节囊外脂肪血性关节积液:一例病例报告及文献综述

Extracapsluar lipohaemarthrosis: A case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Perumal Sundara Raja, Malathy K, Rajagopal Revathi, Aparna Mohan S

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Srm Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Srm Nagar, Potheri, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603203, India.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Dec 3;20(2):1175-1178. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.07.020. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

In the setting of trauma, occurrence of intracapsular lipo-hemarthrosis is not uncommon, highly useful and well known imaging finding. Occurrence of extracapsular lipohaemarthrosis is uncommon and have been noticed around the large joints like knee, hip, and shoulder joints. Extracapsular lipohaemarthrosis is rare especially around small joints like wrist joint. A 20-year-old male presented to emergency outpatient department following a fall on an outstretched hand, reported with subsequent pain, swelling, and restricted movement at the wrist joint. Imaging revealed a mildly displaced oblique fracture at the distal end of the radius with extension into the articular surface of the inferior radio-ulnar articulation. Additionally, fat-fluid level was observed around the extensor tendon at the wrist joint level, indicative of extra capsular lipo-hemarthrosis. Presence of fat fluid level around the joint, intra capsular or extra capsular should raise the suspicion of underlying fracture.

摘要

在创伤情况下,关节内脂肪血性关节积血的发生并不少见,是一种非常有用且广为人知的影像学表现。关节外脂肪血性关节积血的发生并不常见,已在膝关节、髋关节和肩关节等大关节周围被发现。关节外脂肪血性关节积血在腕关节等小关节周围尤其罕见。一名20岁男性因伸手撑地摔倒后到急诊门诊部就诊,自述随后出现腕关节疼痛、肿胀和活动受限。影像学检查显示桡骨远端有一轻度移位的斜形骨折,延伸至下尺桡关节的关节面。此外,在腕关节水平的伸肌腱周围观察到脂肪-液平面,提示关节外脂肪血性关节积血。关节周围(关节内或关节外)出现脂肪-液平面应引起对潜在骨折的怀疑。

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