Shamsuzzaman Md, Chhabra Deepika, Thomas Koshy
Acute Internal Medicine and General Internal Medicine, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Ipswich, GBR.
Acute Internal Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 17;16(11):e73883. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73883. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is an uncommon condition caused by alveolar rupture due to increased intra-alveolar pressure resulting in air tracking along the tracheobronchial tree. While chest pain, neck pain, and dyspnea are the most commonly described symptoms, bradycardia could be an associated manifestation occasionally. In the majority of cases, pneumomediastinum is usually diagnosed on chest X-ray. We present an atypical case of chest X-ray-negative SPM complicated by marked bradycardia, which has been sparsely documented in published literature.
自发性纵隔气肿(SPM)是一种不常见的病症,由肺泡内压力升高导致肺泡破裂引起,空气沿气管支气管树蔓延。虽然胸痛、颈部疼痛和呼吸困难是最常描述的症状,但心动过缓偶尔也可能是相关表现。在大多数病例中,纵隔气肿通常通过胸部X线诊断。我们报告一例非典型的胸部X线阴性SPM病例,该病例并发明显心动过缓,这在已发表的文献中鲜有记载。