基孔肯雅热慢性关节痛：对总体健康和心理健康以及工作缺勤的影响
Chikungunya chronic arthralgia: impact on general and mental health and absenteeism from work.
作者信息
Santos Lorena Gomes, Jacob-Nascimento Leile Camila, Anjos Rosângela Oliveira, Portilho Moyra Machado, Cavalcante Viviane Machicado, Paz Adriane Souza, Santiago Mittermayer Barreto, Cardoso Cristiane Wanderley, Reis Mitermayer Galvão, Ribeiro Guilherme Sousa
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2024 Dec 16;57:e007162024. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0149-2024. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
This study investigated the self-rated general health, mental health, and work absenteeism among patients with laboratory-confirmed chikungunya.
METHODS
Telephone interviews were conducted with 63 patients ≥22 months after infection.
RESULTS
Patients who reported (N=42) or did not report (N=21) chronic arthralgia, defined by duration ≥90 days, had different frequencies for low scores for general health (68.3% vs. 30.0%, respectively; prevalence ratio, 95% confidence interval: 2.3, 1.1-4.6), symptoms of depression (31.7% vs. 15.0%; 2.1, 0.7-6.6), symptoms of anxiety (43.9% vs. 35.0%; 1.3, 0.6-2.5), and work absenteeism (76.5% and 40.0%; 1.9, 0.9-4.2).
CONCLUSIONS
Chikungunya chronic arthralgia impacts long-term health and work.
背景
本研究调查了实验室确诊的基孔肯雅热患者的自我评定总体健康状况、心理健康状况和工作缺勤情况。
方法
在感染后≥22个月对63例患者进行电话访谈。
结果
报告（N = 42）或未报告（N = 21）慢性关节痛（定义为持续时间≥90天）的患者，在总体健康状况低评分（分别为68.3%和30.0%；患病率比值，95%置信区间：2.3，1.1 - 4.6）、抑郁症状（31.7%和15.0%；2.1，0.7 - 6.6）、焦虑症状（43.9%和35.0%；1.3，0.6 - 2.5）以及工作缺勤（76.5%和40.0%；1.9，0.9 - 4.2）方面的频率不同。
结论
基孔肯雅热慢性关节痛影响长期健康和工作。
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