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宏观机械振荡器的量子集体运动。

Quantum collective motion of macroscopic mechanical oscillators.

作者信息

Chegnizadeh Mahdi, Scigliuzzo Marco, Youssefi Amir, Kono Shingo, Guzovskii Evgenii, Kippenberg Tobias J

机构信息

Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Science. 2024 Dec 20;386(6728):1383-1388. doi: 10.1126/science.adr8187. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Abstract

Collective phenomena arise from interactions within complex systems, leading to behaviors absent in individual components. Observing quantum collective phenomena with macroscopic mechanical oscillators has been impeded by the stringent requirement that oscillators be identical. We demonstrate the quantum regime for collective motion of = 6 mechanical oscillators, a hexamer, in a superconducting circuit optomechanical platform. By increasing the optomechanical couplings, the system transitions from individual to collective motion, characterized by a [Formula: see text] enhancement of cavity-collective mode coupling, akin to superradiance of atomic ensembles. Using sideband cooling, we prepare the collective mode in the quantum ground state and measure its quantum sideband asymmetry, with zero-point motion distributed across distant oscillators. This regime of optomechanics opens avenues for studying multipartite entanglement, with potential advances in quantum metrology.

摘要

集体现象源于复杂系统内部的相互作用,从而导致单个组件中不存在的行为。用宏观机械振荡器观测量子集体现象受到振荡器必须相同这一严格要求的阻碍。我们在超导电路光机械平台上展示了由6个机械振荡器组成的六聚体的集体运动的量子态。通过增加光机械耦合,系统从个体运动转变为集体运动,其特征是腔集体模式耦合增强了[公式:见正文],类似于原子系综的超辐射。利用边带冷却,我们将集体模式制备到量子基态,并测量其量子边带不对称性,零点运动分布在相距较远的振荡器之间。这种光机械状态为研究多体纠缠开辟了途径,在量子计量学方面具有潜在进展。

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