Najeeb Zia Ul Rehman, Ali Shafqat, Qadri Haseeb Mehmood, Shabbir Asif
Dr. Zia Ul Rehman Najeeb, Post Graduate Residents, Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Unit-I, Punjab Institutes of Neurosciences Lahore, Pakistan.
Dr. Shafqat Ali, Post Graduate Residents, Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Unit-I, Punjab Institutes of Neurosciences Lahore, Pakistan.
Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Dec;40(12PINS Suppl):S99-S102. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.12(PINS).10978.
Paragangliomas are slow-growing, extra-adrenal neuroendocrine tumors with rare intracranial presentation. Although benign, they can be locally aggressive tumors causing bone destruction and compression related symptoms. We report the case of a 19 years old, normotensive female who presented with headache and vertigo for the past six months. Her examination showed right-sided conductive hearing loss and signs of cranial nerve X, vagus nerve palsy. Neuroimaging revealed a lobulated, extra-axial mass measuring 5.4 x 4.2 x 6.8 cm in right cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Subtotal surgical resection was achievable. Histopathology was suggestive of benign, non-secretory paraganglioma. The diagnosis of primary CPA was reached after ruling out other sources of paraganglioma in abdomen, pelvis and thorax. Radiotherapy was advised on follow up visit with no new post-operative deficits seen. Primary CPA paraganglioma should be included in the list of differentials of CPA lesions. Surgical excision in the absence of preoperative embolization of paraganglioma can be successful.
副神经节瘤是一种生长缓慢的肾上腺外神经内分泌肿瘤,颅内表现罕见。尽管是良性肿瘤,但它们可能是具有局部侵袭性的肿瘤,可导致骨质破坏和压迫相关症状。我们报告一例19岁血压正常的女性,在过去六个月出现头痛和眩晕。她的检查显示右侧传导性听力丧失以及颅神经X(迷走神经)麻痹的体征。神经影像学检查发现右侧小脑脑桥角(CPA)有一个分叶状、轴外肿块,大小为5.4×4.2×6.8厘米。可实现次全手术切除。组织病理学提示为良性、无分泌功能的副神经节瘤。在排除腹部、骨盆和胸部其他副神经节瘤来源后,确诊为原发性CPA副神经节瘤。随访时建议进行放疗,未发现新的术后缺陷。原发性CPA副神经节瘤应列入CPA病变的鉴别诊断清单。在未对副神经节瘤进行术前栓塞的情况下进行手术切除可能会成功。