Kouroupa Athanasia, Irvine Karen, Mengoni Silvana E, Sharma Shivani
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Dec 21. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06678-8.
This study explored parents'/carers' knowledge, interest, and preferences towards technology devices as support mediums for autistic children, the reasoning behind any choice and the factors associated with the most preferred technology device. Technology devices were conceptualised as smartphones, iPods, tablets, virtual reality, robots, and 'other' for participants to list their own further interpretations of technology devices. Survey data were collected from 267 parents/carers of autistic children aged 2-18 years internationally between May to October 2020. Parents/carers of autistic children and young people were aware of, interested in and mostly preferred the use of tablets because of their convenience and ease of use. They least preferred virtual reality followed by robots due to both being overwhelming, cold, inconvenient to transport and expensive. Robots, in particular, were unknown to respondents. The data suggested that some technology devices as a support medium are not widely known to families of autistic children and young people in support programmes. Technology devices need to be financially approachable and achieve a high standard of design to engage users. Future research should focus on gathering evidence from the autistic community about their preferences and views of technology devices as a medium in autism support programmes.
本研究探讨了父母/照顾者对作为自闭症儿童支持媒介的技术设备的了解、兴趣和偏好,任何选择背后的理由以及与最受欢迎的技术设备相关的因素。技术设备被概念化为智能手机、iPod、平板电脑、虚拟现实、机器人,以及“其他”,以便参与者列出他们对技术设备的进一步解读。2020年5月至10月期间,在国际上收集了267名2至18岁自闭症儿童的父母/照顾者的调查数据。自闭症儿童和青少年的父母/照顾者了解、对使用平板电脑感兴趣且大多偏好使用平板电脑,因为其方便易用。他们最不喜欢虚拟现实,其次是机器人,原因是这两者都让人应接不暇、冷漠、运输不便且价格昂贵。特别是机器人,受访者对其并不了解。数据表明,一些作为支持媒介的技术设备在支持项目中,自闭症儿童和青少年的家庭并不广为人知。技术设备需要在经济上让人们能够接受,并达到较高的设计标准以吸引用户。未来的研究应侧重于从自闭症群体中收集证据,了解他们对技术设备作为自闭症支持项目媒介的偏好和看法。