弗里茨·考夫曼：微生物分类领域的创新者。

Fritz Kauffmann: innovator in microbial classification.

作者信息

Jønsson Rie, Ingholt Mathias Mølbak, Krogfelt Karen Angeliki

机构信息

Department of Science and Environment, Centre for Mathematical Modelling - Human Health and Disease, PandemiX Center, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.

Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

APMIS. 2025 Jan;133(1):e13504. doi: 10.1111/apm.13504.

DOI:10.1111/apm.13504

PMID:39710986

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11664200/

Abstract

Fritz Kauffmann (1899-1978) was a German/Danish microbiologist, who worked most of his years studying intestinal bacteria at Statens Serum Institut in Denmark. During his research, he implemented several diagnostic tools, which are still used in reference laboratories worldwide. Kauffmann was probably most known for developing the "Kauffmann-White scheme" based on the O- and flagella antigens on the surface of Salmonella. He was a visionary in his field, working at the intersection of microbiology and public health, as his research enabled proper diagnosis and tracking of diseases around the world.

摘要

弗里茨·考夫曼（1899 - 1978）是一位德裔丹麦微生物学家，他多年来主要在丹麦国家血清研究所研究肠道细菌。在他的研究过程中，他实施了几种诊断工具，这些工具至今仍在全球的参考实验室中使用。考夫曼可能最为人所知的是基于沙门氏菌表面的O抗原和鞭毛抗原开发了“考夫曼 - 怀特分类法”。他是其领域的一位有远见卓识的人，在微生物学和公共卫生的交叉领域工作，因为他的研究使得能够在全球范围内对疾病进行正确诊断和追踪。