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应对伴有自杀观念的难治性重度抑郁症:探索Spravato(艾氯胺酮)对一名86岁男性的疗效。

Navigating Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder With Suicidal Ideation: Exploring the Efficacy of Spravato (Esketamine) in an 86-Year-Old Male.

作者信息

Jivraj Aarman P, Heimer Katherine A, Wukovits Christopher J, Itteera Justin B, Itteera Annupriya

机构信息

Psychiatry, Hillside TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) and Esketamine, New Hyde Park, USA.

Ophthalmology, OCLI (Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island) Vision, Glen Cove, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 20;16(12):e76090. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76090. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

This case study examines the novel application of Spravato (intranasal esketamine) to address treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in an 86-year-old patient. Notably, this represents one of the oldest documented individuals to be administered intranasal esketamine for a diagnosis of Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) alongside suicidal ideation. This case study contributes to the growing body of evidence on its use in elderly populations suffering from MDD with suicidal ideation. Given the limited research on intranasal esketamine therapy in geriatric populations, this study highlights unique pharmacodynamic and clinical challenges specific to this demographic, particularly regarding advanced age, comorbidities, and sensitivity to adverse effects. Under the supervision of a double board-certified adult and geriatric psychiatrist, this case study examines how intranasal esketamine therapy can lead to positive treatment outcomes in geriatric populations. This case study also addresses the safety and efficacy of intranasal esketamine therapy, contributing to the broader discourse on its potential as a viable treatment option for TRD, especially for geriatric patients resistant to traditional therapies. While current literature primarily focuses on individuals aged 65 and younger, this case study aims to provide insights into future applications in geriatric populations to improve existing clinical guidelines.

摘要

本病例研究探讨了Spravato(鼻内用艾司氯胺酮)在一名86岁患者中用于治疗难治性重度抑郁症(MDD)的新应用。值得注意的是,这是有记录以来接受鼻内用艾司氯胺酮治疗难治性抑郁症(TRD)并伴有自杀意念的最年长者之一。本病例研究为关于其在患有MDD且有自杀意念的老年人群中使用的证据不断增加做出了贡献。鉴于老年人群中鼻内用艾司氯胺酮治疗的研究有限,本研究突出了该人群特有的独特药效学和临床挑战,特别是在高龄、合并症以及对不良反应的敏感性方面。在一名同时拥有成人和老年精神病学双认证的精神病医生的监督下,本病例研究考察了鼻内用艾司氯胺酮治疗如何能在老年人群中带来积极的治疗效果。本病例研究还探讨了鼻内用艾司氯胺酮治疗的安全性和有效性,为关于其作为TRD可行治疗选择的潜力,特别是对传统疗法耐药的老年患者的潜力的更广泛讨论做出了贡献。虽然当前文献主要关注65岁及以下的个体,但本病例研究旨在为老年人群未来的应用提供见解,以改进现有的临床指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438e/11661981/2a65038fa927/cureus-0016-00000076090-i01.jpg

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