Brunetti Riccardo, Ferrante Silvia, Avella Anna Maria, Indraccolo Allegra, Del Gatto Claudia
Experimental and Applied Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Sciences, Università Europea di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Project xx1, Rome, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2024 Dec 6;15:1471459. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1471459. eCollection 2024.
This paper describes the theoretical and practical aspects of Immersive Education, an educational methodology based on interactive narratives, articulated as emotional journeys, to develop competencies. It has been developed throughout three school years (2021-2024) with more than 400 students (8-12 years old) in Public Schools in Italy and Spain. Immersive Education can be integrated with curricular school activities and can be used to target both curricular and transversal learning objectives, specifically the ones connected with the Personal, Social and Learning to learn Key Competence (LifeComp European framework). The paper describes the inspirations that led to the creation of the methodology, including similar experiential learning approaches. It then analyses the theoretical principles of the methodology, dividing them in four key-concepts, along with psychological evidence supporting them. The four key-concepts describe how immersive education aims at being a motivation trigger, featuring a dramatic structure, how it is based on the involvement of the self, and how it focuses on fostering a continuous engagement. It continues with a detailed analysis of implementation strategies, specifically about the management of emotional triggers and reactions, enriched by numerous examples taken from the projects implemented with the students. The conclusions open the way to future research directions to measure the impact of this approach on the development of transversal and specific competences.
本文介绍了沉浸式教育的理论与实践层面,这是一种基于交互式叙事的教育方法,被阐述为情感之旅,以培养能力。该方法在意大利和西班牙的公立学校中,历经三个学年(2021 - 2024年),面向400多名8至12岁的学生进行了开发。沉浸式教育可以与学校课程活动相结合,用于实现课程和横向学习目标,特别是与个人、社会和学会学习关键能力(欧洲生活能力框架)相关的目标。本文描述了促成该方法创建的灵感来源,包括类似的体验式学习方法。接着分析了该方法的理论原则,将其分为四个关键概念,并给出了支持它们的心理学依据。这四个关键概念描述了沉浸式教育如何旨在成为一种激发动力的因素,具有戏剧化结构,如何基于自我参与,以及如何专注于促进持续参与。随后详细分析了实施策略,特别是关于情感触发因素和反应的管理,并列举了许多来自学生项目实施过程中的实例。结论为未来研究方向指明了道路,以衡量这种方法对横向和特定能力发展的影响。