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习惯逆转疗法:一种未得到充分利用的特应性皮炎治疗方法。

Habit Reversal Therapy: An Underutilized Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis.

作者信息

Kreutz Jason R, Jafarian Fatemeh

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 20;16(11):e74095. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74095. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by a history of recurring pruritic lesions that are worsened by scratching. Therapeutic outcomes may be optimized by minimizing the scratching of pruritic AD lesions, which is often particularly challenging for pediatric populations. Alongside topical and systemic therapies, research supports the use of habit reversal therapy for AD to mitigate the urge to scratch. North American guidelines on the management of AD should unequivocally endorse the use of habit reversal therapy. This would align with guidelines in the EU and the UK as well as the emerging body of evidence in the literature.

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病,其特征是反复出现瘙痒性皮损,搔抓会使其加重。通过尽量减少对瘙痒性AD皮损的搔抓,可优化治疗效果,而这对儿童群体来说往往特别具有挑战性。除了局部和全身治疗外,研究支持使用习惯逆转疗法来减轻AD患者的搔抓冲动。北美AD管理指南应明确认可习惯逆转疗法的使用。这将与欧盟和英国的指南以及文献中不断涌现的证据相一致。

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