Vineis P, Ciccone G, Ghisetti V, Terracini B
Cancer Lett. 1985 Feb;26(1):61-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(85)90173-9.
In a hospital-based case-control study, 55 women with bladder cancer and 202 female surgical controls were compared for life-long smoking habits. The relative risk associated with cigarette smoking was 2.1; the proportion of bladder cancers attributable to such habit was estimated to be 22%. In comparison with a parallel study in men, it seems that age at diagnosis and age at start of smoking play a different role in the two sexes.
在一项基于医院的病例对照研究中，对55名膀胱癌女性患者和202名女性外科手术对照者的终生吸烟习惯进行了比较。与吸烟相关的相对风险为2.1；归因于这种习惯的膀胱癌比例估计为22%。与一项针对男性的平行研究相比，似乎诊断时的年龄和开始吸烟的年龄在两性中发挥着不同的作用。
