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E3-蛋白酶靶向嵌合体-靶蛋白三元复合物的动态检测及双分子荧光互补

Dynamic Detection of the E3-PROTAC-Target Protein Ternary Complex and Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation.

作者信息

Lei Kunjian, Sheng Yilei, Li Yishuang, Zhou Zhihong, Zhu Xingen, Huang Kai

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P. R. China.

Institute of Neuroscience, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Dec 3;9(50):49739-49748. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c08186. eCollection 2024 Dec 17.

Abstract

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have played an important role in the development of protein-targeted degradation drugs. However, effective tools are urgently required for the further development and validation of PROTACs. We developed a high-potency reporter (AKT-PROTAC-Reporter; APR) for PROTACs that specifically targets AKT. The APR successfully detected the status and levels of the AKT-PROTAC-CRBN ternary complex and . The APR is based on a bimolecular fluorescence complementation system, where EGFP and luciferase were used as reporter signals for and experiments, respectively, with remarkable success. The absence of E3 ligase ubiquitin recruitment activity in the APR can significantly improve the reporting performance of the APR; however, this results in difficulties in the detection of the degradation efficiency of PROTAC target proteins. Our results show that the APR can sensitively, quickly, and effectively detect the presence of terpolymers. Furthermore, the APR can determine the specificity and degradation efficiency of the PROTAC a fluorescence signal or bioluminescence signal intensity and can efficiently screen PROTACs for a certain target protein.

摘要

蛋白酶靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)在蛋白质靶向降解药物的开发中发挥了重要作用。然而,PROTACs的进一步开发和验证迫切需要有效的工具。我们开发了一种针对PROTACs的高效报告分子(AKT-PROTAC-Reporter;APR),它特异性靶向AKT。APR成功检测到了AKT-PROTAC-CRBN三元复合物的状态和水平。APR基于双分子荧光互补系统,其中分别使用增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)和荧光素酶作为和实验的报告信号,取得了显著成功。APR中E3连接酶泛素招募活性的缺失可显著提高APR的报告性能;然而,这导致在检测PROTAC靶蛋白的降解效率方面存在困难。我们的结果表明,APR能够灵敏、快速且有效地检测三元聚合物的存在。此外,APR可以通过荧光信号或生物发光信号强度确定PROTAC的特异性和降解效率,并能有效筛选针对特定靶蛋白的PROTACs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4056/11656243/dabfd2797d59/ao4c08186_0001.jpg

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